Variables | Nulliparous | Multiparous |
---|---|---|
Core differentiated variables | ||
 Delivery method | ||
 Cesarean section | 2.04 (1.40–2.97) | 4.32 (3.03–6.14) |
 VD- Episiotomy | 1.55 (0.92–2.60) | 1.24 (0.96–1.62) |
 VD- Forceps-assisted | 1.70 (0.91–3.18) | 9.32 (3.66–23.71) |
 VD- Vacuum-assisted | 1.05 (0.40–2.73) | 2.41 (0.36–16.29) |
 SVD without any instruments | Reference | |
Placenta previa | 4.97 (3.50–7.07) | 8.64 (5.84–12.80) |
Placenta accreta | 10.45 (5.77–18.90) | 70.21 (1.20–411.96) |
Placental abruption | 3.19 (2.26–4.50) | 4.25 (2.57–7.01) |
Placental retention | 5.35 (3.47–8.24) | 8.16 (4.80–13.89) |
Uterine inertia | 3.03 (1.48–6.21) | 5.54 (1.76–17.50) |
Vertex malposition | 0.87 (0.63–1.22) | 1.93 (1.25–3.00) |
Respiratory disease | 2.63 (1.75–3.94) | 3.26 (1.53–6.93) |
Hepatopathy | 8.92 (2.31–34.48) | 1.51 (0.80–2.86) |
Nephropathy | 1.90 (1.22–2.93) | 5.55 (1.63–18.88) |
Rhesus hemolytic disease | 7.52 (3.11–18.17) | 6.44 (2.94–14.08) |
Coagulopathy | 47.41 (23.32–96.37) | 111.37 (2.27–546.2) |
Other confounders | ||
 Age (years) |  |  |
 16–19 | 1.32 (0.92–1.89) | 2.38 (1.17–4.84) |
 20–24 | 1.24 (1.11–1.39) | 1.32 (1.00–1.74) |
 25–29 | Reference | |
 30–34 | 0.98 (0.88–1.09) | 1.25 (0.98–1.59) |
  > 34 | 1.23 (1.05–1.44) | 1.36 (1.09–1.68) |
 Admission | ||
  Normal | Reference | |
  Emergency | 2.73 (0.96–7.76) | 2.49 (1.12–5.54) |
  Serious | 1.60 (0.98–2.60) | 1.71 (1.19–2.46) |
Soft birth canal disorder | 0.89 (0.65–1.20) | 1.26 (0.84–1.89) |
Cardio-cerebrovascular diseases | 1.15 (0.90–1.46) | 1.24 (0.91–1.67) |
Venereal disease | 3.05 (0.94–9.89) | 2.42 (0.71–8.16) |
 Gestation age (week) | ||
  26–36 | 1.20 (0.95–1.50) | 1.16 (0.84–1.60) |
  37–39 | 0.90 (0.55–1.47) | 1.09 (0.86–1.39) |
  40–42 | Reference | |
   > 42 | 1.56 (1.33–1.92) | 1.48 (0.76–2.89) |
 Neonatal birth weight (g) | ||
  500–2499 | 0.83 (0.66–1.05) | 0.99 (0.71–1.38) |
  2500–3999 | Reference | |
   > 4000 g | 1.57 (1.31–1.72) | 1.68 (1.23–1.96) |
Twins or multiplets pregnancy | 2.24 (1.65–3.05) | 2.02 (1.05–3.88) |
 Amniotic fluid volume abnormality | ||
  None | Reference | |
  Polyhydramnios | 1.15 (0.80–1.67) | 1.65 (0.78–3.49) |
  Oligohydramnios | 0.75 (0.60–0.92) | 0.83 (0.61–1.12) |
PROM | 0.74 (0.60–0.92) | 1.02 (0.75–1.40) |