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Table 5 Prevalence of PTB by subtypes, PPROM, spontaneous labor with intact membranes, provider initiated, and unknown subtype, by maternal country of origin, among Black women with GDM in California, 2013–2017, N = 8609

From: Preterm birth and nativity among Black women with gestational diabetes in California, 2013–2017: a population-based retrospective cohort study

Country of origin

PPROM

n (row %)

Spontaneous

labor with intact membranes

n (row %)

Provider initiated

n (row %)

Unknown subtype

n (row %)

p-value

U.S.

235 (23.0)

430 (42.0)

333 (32.5)

26 (2.5)

0.5913

Ethiopia

a

7 (29.2)

13 (54.2)

a

Nigeria

a

10 (40.0)

12 (48.0)

a

Somalia

a

a

a

a

Eritrea

a

a

a

a

Ghana

a

a

a

a

Other

10 (18.9)

22 (41.5)

18 (34.0)

a