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Table 3 Percentage distribution of women by pregnancy risk, and women’s autonomy, maternal childbearing practices and antenatal care of Bangladesh women (n = 327)

From: Maternal autonomy and high-risk pregnancy in Bangladesh: the mediating influences of childbearing practices and antenatal care

Characteristics of respondents

Pregnancy risk (%)

No risk

Low risk

High risk

Chi square

(p-value)

Autonomy of women

  Decision-making autonomy

   

2.874(0.238)

    No autonomy

20.6

29.4

50.0

   Autonomous

19.4

34.3

46.3

  Autonomy in physical mobility

   

4.920(0.085)

    No autonomy

24.8

28.2

47.0

    Autonomous

15.7

36.0

48.3

  Economic autonomy

   

4.355

(0.113)

    No autonomy

19.1

30.9

50.0

    Autonomous

24.4

42.2

33.4

Maternal childbearing practices

  Maternal age

   

12.463

(0.002)

    Low-risk (20–34 years)

20.9

32.0

47.1

    High-risk (< 20 years and/or > 34 years)

17.6

33.7

49.0

  Parity

   

8.864

(0.011)

    Low-risk (1–3 births)

21.8

32.7

45.5

    High-risk (> 3 births)

14.0

31.6

54.4

  Birth interval

   

9.034

(0.012)

    Low-risk (> 18 months)

18.5

30.5

51.0

    High-risk (< 18 months)

21.6

36.2

42.2

Antenatal care

  No sufficient (< 3 ANC visits)

18.4

23.9

57.7

14.342

(0.001)

  Sufficient (≥ 3 ANC visits)

21.3

40.9

37.8

 
  1. Low risk: One-Two pregnancy complications
  2. High-risk: More than two pregnancy complications