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Table 3 Ages & Stages Questionnaire II results at 4 months in infants with prelabour caesarean section (CS) and cord clamping after 30 s or vaginal delivery

From: Prelabour caesarean section and neurodevelopmental outcome at 4 and 12 months of age: an observational study

 

Mode of delivery

Unadjusted analysis

Adjusted analysis a

Prelabour CS N = 66

Vaginal Delivery N = 352

Mean difference (95% CI)

P value b

Mean difference (95% CI)

P value b

Total score

234.9 ± 41.4

258.3 ± 28.3

−23.4 (− 34.0 to − 12.8)

< 0.001

−20.7 (− 28.7 to − 12.6)

< 0.001

Communication

47.5 ± 9.3

50.3 ± 7.6

− 2.8 (− 5.3 to - 0.4)

0.02

−2.6 (− 4.7 to − 0.5)

0.02

Gross Motor

50.2 ± 10.6

54.7 ± 7.3

− 4.5 (−7.2 to − 1.8)

0.001

− 4.1 (−6.2 to − 2.0)

< 0.001

Fine Motor

41.5 ± 13.7

48.4 ± 10.5

−6.9 (− 10.4 to − 3.4)

< 0.001

−6.0 (− 8.9 to − 3.1)

< 0.001

Problem solving

49.7 ± 12.1

54.4 ± 7.7

− 4.7 (− 7.3 to − 2.2)

0.001

− 4.1 (− 6.2 to − 2.0)

< 0.001

Personal social

46.0 ± 12.1

50.5 ± 8.8

− 4.4 (− 7.5 to − 1.3)

0.006

− 4.0 (− 6.4 to − 1.5)

0.002

  1. a Adjusted for Age at testing. b Comparison by Students T test