Variables | Cases (n = 186) | Controls (n = 186) | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | |||
Educational level of mother | ||||
Unable to read & write | 66 (352.5) | 39 (21) | 2.67(1.48–4.81) | 0.48 (0.17–1.31) |
Primary | 87 (46.8) | 95 (51.1) | 1.46 (0.85–2.44) | 0.53 (0.23–1.21) |
Secondary and above | 33 (17.7) | 52 (28.0) | 1 | 1 |
Educational level of husband | ||||
Unable to read & write | 58(31.2) | 32 (17.2) | 2.78 (1.57–4.92) | 0.50 (0.19–1.34) |
Primary education | 83(44.7) | 85 (45.7) | 1.50 (0.92–2.42) | 0.52 (0.23–1.18) |
Secondary and above | 45 (24.2) | 69 (37.1) | 1 | 1 |
Occupation of husband | ||||
Farmer | 142(76.3) | 118 (63.4) | 1 | 1 |
Merchant | 17(9.1) | 18 (9.7) | 0.78 (0.14–1.15) | 0.29 (0.06–1.37) |
Government employee | 8 (4.3) | 21 (11.3) | 0.32 (0.63–2.58) | 0.57 (0.19–1.69) |
Housewife | 19(10.2) | 29 (15.6) | 0.54 (0.29–1.67) | 0.39 (0.11–1.44) |
Decision making | ||||
Self | 29 (15.6) | 36(19.4) | 1 | 1 |
Jointly | 93(50) | 134(72.0) | 0.86 (0.49–1.50) | 1.41 (0.62–3.20) |
Husband | 64(30.1) | 16(8.6) | 4.96 (2.31–0.65) | 9.31 (3.29–6.35) * |
Wealth status | ||||
Poorest | 50(26.9) | 28 (15.1) | 3.17 (1.64–6.15) | 0.59 (0.23–1.52) |
Poor | 42(22.6) | 29 (15.6) | 2.57 (1.32–5.02) | 1.28 (0.49–3.37) |
Middle | 38(20.4) | 36 (19.4) | 1.88 (0.97–3.62) | 1.52 (0.57–4.17) |
Rich | 29(15.6) | 45 (24.2) | 1.15 (0.59–2.22) | 1.31 (0.51–3.38) |
Richest | 27(14.5) | 48 (25.8) | 1 | 1 |
Know delivery complication | ||||
No | 111(59.7) | 78 (41.9) | 2.05(1.36–3.10) | 0.57 (0.29–1.11) |
Yes | 75(40.3) | 108 (58.1) | 1 | 1 |
Know PNC service availability | ||||
No | 64(34.4) | 9 (4.8) | 10.32 (4.95 − 0.51) | 4.34 (1.71–0.99) * |
Yes | 122(65.6) | 177 (95.2) | 1 | 1 |
Attitude | ||||
Unfavorable | 26 (14) | 3 (1.6) | 10.83 (3.21-0.53) | 0.77 (0.15–3.97) |
Medium | 20 (10.8) | 8 (4.3) | 3.12 (1.34–7.31) | 0.74 (0.10–5.25) |
Favorable | 140(75.3) | 175 (94.1) | 1 | 1 |
Perception of provider | ||||
Selfish | 12 (6.5) | 7 (3.8) | 2.07(0.79–5.36) | 3.57 (0.69–18.40) |
Rude | 29 (15.6) | 5 (2.7) | 6.96 (2.63–18.44) | 0.84 (0.16–4.31) |
Friendly | 145 (78) | 174 (93.5) | 1 | 1 |
ANC follow up | ||||
No | 121 (65.1) | 26 (14.0) | 11.46 (6.86 − 0.12) | 6.14 (3.01–2.51) * |
Yes | 65 (34.9) | 160 (86.0) | 1 | 1 |
Desire for pregnancy | ||||
Wanted no more | 40 (21.5) | 37 (19.9) | 1.31(0.78–2.20) | 1.16 (0.45–2.98) |
Wanted later | 39(21) | 19 (10.2) | 2.49 (1.36–4.57) | 0.56 (0.22–1.41) |
Wanted then | 107(57.5) | 130 (69.9) | 1 | 1 |
Mode of delivery | ||||
Spontaneous | 178 (95.7) | 158 (84.9) | 3.94 (1.75–8.90) | 3.29 (0.78–13.89) |
Instrumental | 8 (4.3) | 28 (15.1) | 1 | 1 |
Abortion history | ||||
No | 162(87.1) | 154 (82.8) | 1.40 (0.79–2.49) | 1.75 (0.70–4.36) |
Yes | 24(12.9) | 32 (17.2) | 1 | 1 |
Place of delivery | ||||
Home | 126(67.7) | 44(23.7) | 6.78(4.29–0.70) | 7.11 (3.71–3.44) * |
Health institution | 60 (32.3) | 142(76.3) | 1 | 1 |
Distance to the nearest health facility | ||||
< 1 hour | 154(82.8) | 172 (92.5) | 1 | 1 |
>=1hours | 32(17.2) | 14 (7.5) | 2.55 (1.31–4.96) | 0.55 (0.16–1.89) |
Cost of service and transportation | ||||
Big problem | 10 (5.4) | 4 (2) | 2.92(1.26–7.19) | 1.07 (0.43–2.62) |
Medium | 52 (28) | 37 (20) | 1.64(0.96–2.52) | 2.92 (0.34–25.46) |
No problem | 124(66.7) | 145(78) | 1 | 1 |
Waiting time | ||||
< 1 hour | 141 (75.8) | 161 (86.6) | 1 | 1 |
1–2 hours | 29 (15.6) | 20 (10.8) | 1.65(0.91–3.10) | 0.86 (0.26–2.84) |
> 2 hours | 16 (8.6) | 5 (2.7) | 3.65 (1.31 − 0.23) | 1.90 (0.21–17.7) |
Quality of service | ||||
Poor | 20 (10.8) | 5 (2.7) | 5.32 (1.95–4.56) | 0.90 (0.26–3.16) |
Medium | 36 (19.4) | 8 (4.3) | 5.98(2.69–3.31) | 1.75 (0.26–11.70) |
Good | 130 (69.9) | 173 (93) | 1 | 1 |
Participation in HDA | ||||
No | 69 (37.1) | 151 (81) | 7.32 (4.56–1.74) | 5.10 (2.73–9.53) * |
Yes | 117 (62.9) | 35 (19) | 1 | 1 |