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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and childbirth preference at pre-test and post-test assessment of intervention (n = 35) and control groups (n = 33)

From: The effect of midwifery led counseling based on Gamble’s approach on childbirth fear and self-efficacy in nulligravida women

 

Intervention group

Control group

p

N (%)

N (%)

 

Educational status

   

 Diploma

24 (68.5%)

23 (69.7%)

.8

 Bachelor or higher

11 (31.5%)

10 (30.3%)

Husbands’ educational status

   

 Diploma

24 (68.5%)

25 (75.75%)

.62

 Bachelor or higher

11 (31.5%)

11(24.25%)

Employment status

   

 Housewife

31 (88.57%)

29 (87.87%)

.95

 employee

4 (11.43%)

4 (12.12%)

Economic status

   

 Low income

7 (20%)

10 (30.30%)

.26

 Moderate income

22 (62.85%)

17 (51.51%)

 

 High income

6 (17.15%)

6 (18.18%)

 

Childbirth preference at pre-test

   

 Normal vaginal birth

22 (62.85%)

21 (63.63%)

.99

 Ceasarion Section

13 (37.15%)

12 (36.36%)

 

Childbirth preference at post-test

   

 Normal vaginal birth

29 (82.85%)

19 (57.57%)

.02

 Ceasarion Section

3 (8.57%)

12 (36.36%)

 

 Have not decided yet

3 (8.57%)

2 (6.06%)