EPDS < 13 | EPDS ≥ 13 | P-value of χ2 test | |
---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | ||
Parity | 0.017 | ||
Nullipara | 1 377 (53.1%) | 141 (45.9%) | |
Multipara | 1 215 (46.9%) | 166 (54.1%) | |
Age | 0.110 | ||
≤ 20 years | 37 (1.5%) | 8 (2.7%) | |
21–25 years | 311 (12.3%) | 44 (14.6%) | |
26–30 | 946 (37.4%) | 95 (31.6%) | |
31–35 | 909 (36.0%) | 109 (36.2%) | |
36–40 | 294 (11.6%) | 38 (12.6%) | |
≥ 41 years | 30 (1.2%) | 7 (2.3%) | |
Socioeconomic status when the mother was aged 15 years or under | 0.300 | ||
Upper-level employee | 709 (28.9%) | 73 (25.8%) | |
Lower-level employee or self-employed | 1 051 (42.9%) | 138 (48.8%) | |
Manual worker | 570 (23.2%) | 60 (21.2%) | |
Student, unemployed, pensioner or other | 123 (5.0%) | 12 (4.2%) | |
Parents divorced before age 18 | 0.064 | ||
Yes | 695 (27.3%) | 97 (32.3%) | |
No | 1854 (72.7%) | 203 (67.7%) | |
Witnessed domestic violence in childhood family (in example, between parents): highest value at age 0–18 years | < 0.001 | ||
Never | 1 998 (78.1%) | 185 (61.7%) | |
Very rarely | 244 (9.5%) | 38 (12.7%) | |
Sometimes | 196 (7.7%) | 48 (16.0%) | |
Often | 84 (3.3%) | 17 (5.7%) | |
Very often | 37 (1.5%) | 12 (4.0%) | |
Serious conflicts in childhood family: highest value at age 0–18 years | < 0.001 | ||
Never | 1 322 (51.7%) | 94 (31.5%) | |
Very rarely | 465 (18.2%) | 58 (19.5%) | |
Sometimes | 439 (17.2%) | 72 (24.2%) | |
Often | 249 (9.7%) | 48 (16.1%) | |
Very often | 83 (3.2%) | 26 (8.7%) |