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Table 1 Description of variables investigated in terms of associations with TLBW

From: Factors associated with low birth weight at term: a population-based linkage study of the 100 million Brazilian cohort

Source

Classification

Variable

Description

SINASC

Dependent variable

Low Birth Weight

No (≥ 2.500g)

Yes (< 2.500g)

100 Million Brazilian Cohort

Distal variables (Demographic and Socioeconomic characteristics)

Geographic region

South

North

Northeast

Center-West

Southeast

Area of residence

Urban

Rural

Domiciliary conditionsa

Appropriate

Intermediate

Inappropriate

Self-declared maternal race/ethnicity

White/Yellow (Asian descent)

Brown/Mixed-race (“parda”)

Black

Indigenous

SINASC

Distal variables (Demographic and Socioeconomic characteristics)

Marital status

Married, civil union

Single, divorced, widowed

Maternal schooling (years of formal education)

Illiterate

1 to 3

4 to 7

≥ 8

SINASC

Intermediate variable (Prenatal assistance)

Number of prenatal visits

None

1 to 3

4 to 7

7 or more

Proximal variables (Maternal and newborn characteristics)

Maternal age at time of childbirth (years)

14 to 20

20 to 35

35 to 49

Newborn sex

Male

Female

Birth order (number of live childbirths including the current newborn)

1st child

2nd to 4th child

5th or later

  1. aThe domiciliary condition variable was created from the sum of the following six variables: building material (adequate: brick; inadequate: coated mud, wood, others), water supply (adequate: public network connection; inadequate: water well, spring, others), electricity (adequate: with meter for private or community use; inadequate: no meter), garbage disposal (adequate: city collection; inadequate: no collection, burned, buried, others), sewage (adequate: city public system; inadequate: others), and household density (adequate: ≤ 2 inhabitants per room; inadequate: > 2 inhabitants per room). Domiciliary conditions were considered as “adequate” when all variables were adequate; as “intermediate” when one or two variables were inadequate; and as “inadequate” when at least half (three or more) of the variables were considered inadequate