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Table 5 Prevalence of anemia in different characteristics among women of reproductive age, stratified by the history of childbirth in 2014–2018, southwest China

From: Prevalence of anemia and sociodemographic characteristics among pregnant and non-pregnant women in southwest China: a longitudinal observational study

 

Without history of childbirth

With history of childbirth

Number

Anemia,n(%)

cOR(95%CI)

aOR a (95%CI)

Number

Anemia,n(%)

cOR(95%CI)

aOR a (95%CI)

All participants

253,906

46,062(18.1)

-

-

386,766

75,192(19.4)

-

-

Stage

 Non-pregnancy

113,575

17,957(15.8)

1.00

1.00

238,405

43,236(18.1)

1.00

1.00

 First trimester

126,543

26,705(21.1)

1.42(1.40,1.45)

1.41(1.38,1.44)

141,471

31,178(22.0)

1.28(1.26,1.30)

1.27(1.25,1.29)

 Third trimester

13,788

1400(10.2)

0.60(0.57,0.64)

0.77(0.72,0.81)

6890

778(11.3)

0.58(0.53,0.62)

0.69(0.64,0.75)

Age group, years

 18–20

32,301

7907(24.5)

1.60(1.55,1.65)

1.37(1.33,1.41)

22,491

5100(22.7)

1.23(1.18,1.27)

1.21(1.17,1.25)

 21–25

119,045

21,490(18.1)

1.04(1.01,1.06)

0.98(0.96,1.01)

104,029

21,230(20.4)

1.06(1.03,1.08)

1.05(1.03,1.07)

 26–30

79,903

12,537(15.7)

1.00

1.00

131,163

25,040(19.1)

1.00

1.00

 31–35

16,388

2921(17.8)

1.07(1.02,1.13)

1.18(1.12,1.24)

73,847

13,770(18.6)

0.95(0.93,0.98)

0.99(0.96,1.01)

 > 35

6269

1207(19.3)

1.17(1.10,1.25)

1.25(1.17,1.33)

55,236

10,052(18.2)

0.93(0.91,0.95)

1.00(0.98,1.03)

Occupation

 Worker

30,935

3767(12.2)

1.00

1.00

20,342

3397(16.7)

1.00

1.00

 Farmer

204,768

40,130(19.6)

1.76(1.70,1.82)

1.76(1.70,1.82)

352,070

69,437(19.7)

1.23(1.18,1.27)

1.13(1.09,1.17)

 Others

18,203

2165(11.9)

0.97(0.92,1.03)

0.97(0.92,1.03)

14,354

2358(16.4)

0.98(0.93,1.04)

0.99(0.93,1.05)

Ethnic

 Han

171,560

28,353(16.5)

1.00

1.00

242,186

41,944(17.3)

1.00

1.00

 Others

253,906

17,709(21.5)

1.38(1.36,1.41)

1.28(1.26,1.31)

144,580

33,248(23.0)

1.43(1.40,1.45)

1.39(1.37,1.41)

  1. aMultivariate model adjusted for pregnancy stage, age, occupation, ethnic and investigation year among women of reproductive age
  2. The stage was taken as the reference by non-pregnancy, the age was taken as the reference by the age group of 26–30 years, the occupation was taken as the reference by workers, and the ethnic was taken as the reference by the Han