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Table 2 Association between the prevalence of anemia and socio-demographic characteristics among women in non-pregnancy, the first trimester and the third trimester

From: Prevalence of anemia and sociodemographic characteristics among pregnant and non-pregnant women in southwest China: a longitudinal observational study

 

Non-pregnancy

First trimester

Third trimester

 

Number

Anemia,n(%)

aOR a (95%CI)

Number

Anemia,n(%)

aOR a (95%CI)

Number

Anemia,n(%)

aOR a (95%CI)

All participants

351,980

61,193(17.4)

-

268,014

57,883(21.6)

-

20,678

2178(10.5)

-

Age group, years

 18–20

28,947

6113(21.1)

1.28(1.24,1.32)

25,464

6844(26.9)

1.33(1.29,1.37)

381

50(13.1)

1.33(1.29,1.37)

 21–25

117,023

20,395(17.4)

1.03(1.01,1.05)

102,668

21,982(21.4)

1.00(0.98,1.03)

3383

343(10.1)

1.00(0.98,1.03)

 26–30

110,488

17,968(16.3)

1.00

91,018

18,672(20.5)

1.00

9560

937(9.8)

1.00

 31–35

51,325

8908(17.4)

1.02(0.99 ,1.05)

33,826

7199(21.3)

1.03(0.99,1.06)

5084

584(11.5)

1.03(0.99,1.06)

 > 35

44,197

7809(17.7)

1.05(1.03,1.09)

15,038

3186(21.2)

1.01(0.97,1.06)

2270

264(11.6)

1.01(0.97,1.06)

Occupation

 Worker

26,243

3420(13.0)

1.00

20,466

3308(16.2)

1.00

4568

436(9.5)

1.00

 Farmer

310,898

55,732(17.9)

1.34(1.29,1.40)

236,570

52,695(22.3)

1.38(1.33,1.44)

9370

1140(12.2)

1.38(1.33,1.44)

 Others

14,839

2041(13.8)

1.02(0.96,1.08)

10,978

1880(17.1)

1.03(0.97,1.10)

6740

602(8.9)

1.03(0.97,1.10)

Ethnic

 Han

225,698

35,190(15.6)

1.00

168,523

33,057(19.6)

1.00

19,525

2050(10.5)

1.00

 Others

126,282

26,003(20.6)

1.38(1.35,1.40)

99,491

24,826(25.0)

1.33(1.30,1.35)

1153

128(11.1)

1.33(1.30,1.35)

  1. aMultivariate model adjusted for age, occupation, ethnic, investigation year and history of childbirth among women of reproductive age
  2. The age was taken as the reference by the age group of 26–30 years, the occupation was taken as the reference by workers, the ethnic was taken as the reference by the Han
  3. For non-pregnant women, without a history of pregnancy or childbirth means that the woman has never been pregnant or given birth; with a history of pregnancy or childbirth means that the woman has been pregnant or given birth. For pregnant women, without a history of pregnancy or childbirth means that the woman has never been pregnant or given birth before the current pregnancy; with a history of pregnancy or childbirth means that the woman has been pregnant or given birth before the current pregnancy