| |
GDM+PCOS+
|
GDM+PCOS0
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Preeclampsia
| | |
0.010
|
|
Yes
|
22 (6.7)
|
35 (2.9)
| |
|
No
|
304 (93.3)
|
1180 (97.1)
| |
|
Hypertension in pregnancy
| | |
0.767
|
|
Yes
|
22 (6.7)
|
74 (6.1)
| |
|
No
|
304 (93.3)
|
1144 (93.9)
| |
|
Mode of delivery
| | |
0.732
|
|
Vaginal delivery
|
218 (66.9)
|
807 (67.8)
| |
|
Caesarean section
|
108 (33.1)
|
382 (32.2)
| |
|
Vaginal delivery
| | |
0.025
|
|
Spontaneous onset of labour
|
102 (46.8)
|
446 (55.2)
| |
|
Induction of labour
|
116 (53.2)
|
361 (44.8)
| |
|
Caesarean Section
| | |
0.004
|
|
Emergency C-section
|
50 (46.3)
|
120 (31.4)
| |
|
Elective C-section
|
58 (53.7)
|
262 (68.6)
| |
|
Mean week of Delivery
|
38.47 (30-41)
|
38.24 (10-42)
|
0.739
|
|
Prematuritya
| | |
0.753
|
|
Yes
|
32 (9.8)
|
90 (7.5)
| |
|
No
|
294 (90.2)
|
1116 (92.5)
| |
|
APGAR<7 at 1 mins (%)
|
13.5
|
8.9
|
0.021
|
|
APGAR<7 at 5 mins (%)
|
1.8
|
2.7
|
0.547
|
|
Mean neonatal birth weight
|
3309.5 (1342-4545)
|
3308.5 (1000-5420)
|
0.982
|
|
Macrosomiab
| | |
0.193
|
|
Yes
|
36 (11)
|
103 (8.6)
| |
|
No
|
290 (89)
|
1092 (91.4)
| |
|
Admission to NICU
| | |
0.556
|
|
Yes
|
42 (12.9)
|
174 (14.6)
| |
|
No
|
284 (87.1)
|
1017 (85.4)
| |
|
Neonatal hypoglycaemiac
| | |
0.406
|
|
Yes
|
40 (12.3)
|
121 (10.2)
| |
|
No
|
286 (87.7)
|
1071 (89.8)
| |
|
Admission to NICU with hypoglycaemia
| | |
0.102
|
|
Yes
|
28 (8.6)
|
72 (6)
| |
|
No
|
298 (91.4)
|
1120 (94)
| |
|
Neonatal death
| | |
0.248
|
|
Yes
|
2 (0.1)
|
17 (0.1)
| |
|
No
|
324 (99.1)
|
1186 (99.9)
| |
|
Congenital abnormality
| | |
0.314
|
|
Yes
|
8 (2.5)
|
33 (2.8)
| |
|
Ankyloglossia
|
4 (1.3)
|
1 (0.2)
| |
|
Cardiovascular
|
0 (0)
|
5 (0.4)
| |
|
Gastrointestinal
|
0 (0)
|
1 (0.2)
| |
|
Limb abnormalities
|
2 (0.6)
|
14 (1.1)
| |
|
Neurological
|
0 (0)
|
5 (0.4)
| |
|
Genitourinary
|
2 (0.6)
|
4 (0.3)
| |
|
Other
|
0 (0)
|
3 (0.2)
| |
|
No
|
318 (97.5)
|
1162 (97.2)
| |
- aPrematurity is defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation; bMacrosomia is defined as birthweight above 4,000g; cNeonatal hypoglycaemia is defined as blood glucose level below 2.5mmol/L within the first 24 hours of birth
