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Table 3 Associations between exposure to household pesticides during pregnancy with growth rate in the first 6 months of life

From: The effect of non-organophosphate household pesticides exposure during pregnancy on infants birth sizes and growth rate: a cohort study

 

Model

Linear regression coefficients (95% confidence interval)

Weight gain rate (g/day)

Length gain rate (mm/month)

HC increment (mm/month)

WLG (z-score/day)

Non-Exposed (n = 151)

 

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Exposed to house hold pesticides (n = 133)

Crude

− 0.13 (− 1.05;0.79)

0.06 (− 0.10;0.22)

− 0.10 (− 0.28;0.07)

− 0.03 (− 0.31;0.25)

Model 1

− 0.13 (− 1.05;0.79)

0.04 (− 0.12;0.20)

−0.09 (− 0.27;0.09)

−0.05 (− 0.34;0.23)

Model 2

−0.20 (− 1.17;0.77)

0.03 (− 0.14;0.19)

−0.08 (− 0.27;0.10)

−0.06 (− 0.35;0.24)

Exposed to mosquito insecticides only (n = 87)

Crude

−0.03 (− 1.02;0.96)

0.10 (− 0.06;0.27)

−0.12 (− 0.31;0.08)

0.005 (− 0.296;0.306)

Model 1

− 0.01 (− 1.02;0.99)

0.09 (− 0.08;0.25)

−0.10 (− 0.30;0.10)

0.007 (− 0.298;0.312)

Model 2

− 0.004 (− 1.04;1.03)

0.07 (− 0.10;0.24)

−0.10 (− 0.30;0.10)

0.007 (− 0.307;0.321)

Exposed to pesticides other than mosquito insecticides (n = 15)

Crude

0.39 (−1.59;2.38)

0.02 (− 0.31;0.35)

−0.29 (− 0.68;0.10)

0.12 (− 0.48;0.74)

Model 1

0.21 (− 1.79;2.21)

− 0.01 (− 0.34;0.32)

−0.28 (− 0.68;0.11)

0.06 (− 0.55;0.67)

Model 2

0.22 (− 1.81;2.25)

− 0.01 (− 0.35;0.32)

−0.29 (− 0.68;0.11)

0.07 (− 0.55;0.68)

Exposed to both mosquito insecticides and other pesticides (n = 31)

Crude

0.03 (−1.39;1.44)

− 0.09 (− 0.32;0.15)

0.12 (− 0.16;0.39)

−0.03 (− 0.43;0.43)

Model 1

−0.12 (− 1.15;1.31)

−0.12 (− 0.20;0.05)

0.14 (− 0.14;0.42)

−0.05 (− 0.49;0.38)

Model 2

−0.03(− 1.54;1.47)

−0.17 (− 0.20;0.05)

0.17 (− 0.12;0.47)

−0.03 (− 0.49;0.43)

  1. Model 1: adjusted for SES and mother’s age at pregnancy
  2. Model 2: adjusted for SES, mother’s age at pregnancy, breastfed for 6 months, house hold SHS exposure, water sources, fuel sources, garbage burning, and usage of open vehicle