Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of NP and GDM pregnancy groups

From: The combination of symphysis-fundal height and abdominal circumference as a novel predictor of macrosomia in GDM and normal pregnancy

 

NP (N = 657)

GDM (N = 1087)

P-value

Mean (SD) age at delivery (y)

28.86 (3.96)

29.62 (4.76)

P = 0.001 a

Mean (SD) gestational weeks (w)

38.81 (1.80)

38.91 (1.22)

P = 0.175a

Women with BMI

 Mean (SD) BMI (kg/m2)

26.36 (3.04)

29.1 (3.95)

P < 0.0001a

 Pregnancy BMI categories (%)

  

P < 0.0001b

  ≥ 18.5& < 25

213 (32.4%)

139 (12.8%)

 

  ≥ 25& < 30

358 (56%)

536 (49.3%)

 

  ≥ 30

76 (11.6%)

412 (37.9%)

 

 Parity (%)

  

P < 0.0001b

  Nulliparous

535 (81.4%)

649 (59.7%)

 

  Parous

122 (18.6%)

438 (40.3%)

 

 Family history (%)

  

P < 0.0001b

  No DM

646 (98.3%)

954 (87.8%)

 

  With DM

11 (1.7%)

133 (12.2%)

 

 Mode of delivery (%)

  

P = 0.009b

  Vaginal

195 (30.1%)

266 (24.4%)

 

  Cesarean section

453 (69.9%)

824 (75.6%)

 
  1. GDM gestational diabetes mellitus, BMI body mass index
  2. Regarding pregnancy BMI categories, ≥18.5& < 25 means normal weight; ≥25& < 30 means overweight; ≥30 means obesity. Regarding gestational weeks, < 37 means premature birth; ≥37& < 42 means mature birth; ≥42 means postterm birth
  3. ap values were calculated using the independent sample T-test, and
  4. bp values were calculated using the chi-square test