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Table 2 Parental biomarkers evaluated in the study

From: Effectiveness of community-based folate-oriented tertiary interventions on incidence of fetus and birth defects: a protocol for a single-blind cluster randomized controlled trial

Biomarkers

Sample type

Baseline

During early pregnancy

(Couples)

(Females)

Folate, ng/ mL

Serum

×

×

RBC Folate, ng/ mL

Whole blood

×

×

Homocysteine, μmol/L

Serum

×

×

Vitamin D, ng/mL

Serum

×

×

Vitamin B12, pg/mL

Serum

×

×

Vitamin A, μg/mL

Serum

×

×

Vitamin E, μg/mL

Serum

×

×

Iron protein, ng/mL

Serum

×

×

Metals (Fe, Zn, Se, Cu, Ca, etc), mg/L

Serum

×

×

DNA

Whole blood

×

 

Genotyping

DNA

×

×

CHOL, HDL, LDL, TG, Fasting glucose

Serum

×

×