From: Different types of low back pain in relation to pre- and post-natal maternal depressive symptoms
Independent Variables | Prenatal Depression | Postnatal Depression | Perinatal Depression | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted OR# | P | Adjusted OR# | P | Adjusted OR# | P | |
LBP types | ||||||
Ā No LBP (ref.) | ||||||
Ā Ā LP | 1.1 (0.7ā1.7) | <ā0.001* | 3.2 (2.1ā4.8) | <ā0.001* | 3.6(3.0-4.3) | <ā0.001* |
Ā Ā PPP | 2.9 (1.7ā4.9) | <ā0.001* | 1.1 (0.6ā1.9) | <ā0.001* | 1.1(0.8ā1.5) | <ā0.001* |
Ā Ā CP | 2.3 (1.2ā4.6) | <ā0.001* | 1.9 (1.0-3.8) | <ā0.001* | 2.1(1.4ā3.2) | <ā0.001* |
Ā Ā Educational levelāā„āhigh school/university | 0.4 (0.3ā0.6) | <ā0.001* | 0.4 (0.3ā0.6) | <ā0.001* | 0.4(0.3ā0.6) | 0.004* |
Ā Ā Household annual income (<$6,000) | 1.2 (0.7ā2.2) | <ā0.001* | 1.4 (0.8ā2.5) | <ā0.001* | 1.3(0.7ā2.3) | <ā0.001* |
Ā Ā Sick leaveāā„ā90 days | 1.1 (0.7ā1.8) | <ā0.001* | 1.2 (0.8ā1.9) | 0.004* | 1.5(0.9ā2.4) | 0.003* |
Ā Ā Primigravida | 1.3 (0.9-2.0) | <ā0.001* | 1.4 (0.9ā2.1) | <ā0.001* | 1.4(0.9ā2.1) | <ā0.001* |
Ā Ā Unexpected sex of the baby | 1.4 (0.9ā2.2) | 0.001* | 1.3 (0.8ā2.1) | 0.004* | 1.5(0.9ā2.4) | 0.005* |
Ā Ā Normal BMI (18.5ā23.9) | 1.2 (0.8ā1.8) | <ā0.001* | 1.3 (0.9-2.0) | <ā0.001* | 1.1(0.7ā1.7) | <ā0.001* |