Impact of individual and neighborhood social capital on the physical and mental health of pregnant women: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)

Morozumi, Ryoko; Matsumura, Kenta; Hamazaki, Kei; Tsuchida, Akiko; Takamori, Ayako; Inadera, Hidekuni

doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03131-3

Table 4 ATEs for PCS scores across different indicators of social capital

From: Impact of individual and neighborhood social capital on the physical and mental health of pregnant women: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)

Individual social capital		COEF	SE	95% CI		p
A: Is there someone available to you who shows you love and affection?
Weighted average	None of the time	46.10	0.11	45.87	46.32	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	A little of the time	45.39	0.09	45.22	45.57	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Some of the time	45.55	0.04	45.47	45.63	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Most of the time	45.49	0.07	45.35	45.64	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	All of the time	45.70	0.03	45.64	45.76	< 0.001^a
ATE	A little of the time vs. none of the time	−0.71	0.14	−0.99	−0.42	< 0.001^a
ATE	Some of the time vs. none of the time	−0.55	0.12	−0.79	−0.31	< 0.001^a
ATE	Most of the time vs. none of the time	−0.61	0.14	−0.87	−0.34	< 0.001^a
ATE	All of the time vs. none of the time	−0.40	0.12	−0.63	− 0.17	0.001^a
B: Is there someone whom you can count on for emotional support (discuss problems or help you make a difficult decision)?
Weighted average	None of the time	45.66	0.16	45.35	45.97	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	A little of the time	45.45	0.09	45.28	45.62	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Some of the time	45.46	0.05	45.37	45.56	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Most of the time	45.37	0.07	45.24	45.50	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	All of the time	45.75	0.03	45.70	45.81	< 0.001^a
ATE	A little of the time vs. none of the time	−0.21	0.18	−0.57	0.14	0.238
ATE	Some of the time vs. none of the time	−0.20	0.17	−0.52	0.13	0.231
ATE	Most of the time vs. none of the time	−0.29	0.17	−0.63	0.04	0.089
ATE	All of the time vs. none of the time	0.09	0.16	−0.22	0.41	0.572
C: How often do you have a desired level of contact with someone whom you feel close to, trust, and can confide in?
Weighted average	None of the time	45.45	0.25	44.97	45.94	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	A little of the time	45.62	0.06	45.50	45.74	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Some of the time	45.53	0.03	45.46	45.60	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Most of the time	45.69	0.05	45.60	45.79	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	All of the time	45.76	0.04	45.67	45.84	< 0.001^a
ATE	A little of the time vs. none of the time	0.17	0.25	−0.33	0.67	0.509
ATE	Some of the time vs. none of the time	0.08	0.25	−0.41	0.57	0.753
ATE	Most of the time vs. none of the time	0.24	0.25	−0.25	0.73	0.340
ATE	All of the time vs. none of the time	0.30	0.25	−0.19	0.79	0.226
D: Number of friends or neighbors with whom you can casually share your concerns
Weighted average	None	44.94	0.32	44.32	45.56	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	One or two	45.54	0.04	45.47	45.61	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Three or more	45.70	0.03	45.65	45.76	< 0.001^a
ATE	One or two vs. none	0.60	0.32	−0.02	1.23	0.060
ATE	Three or more vs. none	0.77	0.32	0.14	1.39	0.016^b
Neighborhood social capital
E: Neighbors trust each other
Weighted average	Disagree	45.32	0.05	45.21	45.42	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Somewhat disagree	45.45	0.04	45.36	45.53	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Somewhat agree	45.81	0.03	45.75	45.88	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Agree	46.22	0.08	46.06	46.38	< 0.001^a
ATE	Somewhat disagree vs. disagree	0.13	0.07	−0.01	0.27	0.065
ATE	Somewhat agree vs. disagree	0.50	0.06	0.37	0.62	< 0.001^a
ATE	Agree vs. disagree	0.90	0.10	0.71	1.10	< 0.001^a
F: Neighbors help each other.
Weighted average	Disagree	45.33	0.06	45.22	45.44	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Somewhat disagree	45.45	0.04	45.36	45.54	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Somewhat agree	45.82	0.03	45.75	45.88	< 0.001^a
Weighted average	Agree	46.04	0.08	45.89	46.20	< 0.001^a
ATE	Somewhat disagree vs. disagree	0.12	0.07	−0.02	0.26	0.094
ATE	Somewhat agree vs. disagree	0.48	0.06	0.36	0.61	< 0.001^a
ATE	Agree vs. disagree	0.71	0.10	0.52	0.90	< 0.001^a

ATE average treatment effect, PCS Physical Component Summary
^ap < 0.01, ^bp < 0.05

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