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Table 3 The distribution of potential reasons and their association with adequate ANC (≥ 8 visits) in Afghan women

From: Barriers and associated factors for adequate antenatal care among Afghan women in Iran; findings from a community-based survey

 

Number of ANC

p-value

<  8 visits (%)

≥ 8 visits (%)

I was healthy

136 (50.0)

64 (42.1)

0.118

I think it is unnecessary

176 (64.7)

48 (31.6)

0.001

Expenses were unaffordable

192 (70.6)

72 (47.4)

0.001

Clinic was too far

184 (67.6)

48 (31.6)

0.001

Family members disapproveda

16 (5.9)

8 (5.3)

0.791

Poor transportation

216 (79.4)

72 (47.4)

0.001

Scare of / being discriminated or poorly treated

168 (61.8)

64 (42.1)

0.001

No one to accompany me

120 (44.1)

24 (15.8)

0.001

The services were not good

56 (20.6)

8 (5.3)

0.001

Long waiting time

96 (35.3)

24 (15.8)

0.001

Religious and cultural reasons

144 (52.9)

40 (26.3)

0.001

Better service at homea

8 (2.9)

0

0.055

Fear of arrest/deportation

120 (44.1)

24 (15.8)

0.001

Total

272

152

 
  1. a These variables were not included in the factor analyses