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Table 4 Results of data analysis

From: Spouse’s participation in perinatal care: a qualitative study

Code

Sub-category

Category

Theme

Understand the situation

Empathetic attention

Emotional understanding

empathy

Pay attention to the needs of the spouse and child

Control of feelings and emotions

Follow up care

Staying in empathic situations

Receive the feelings of the wife

Encouraging and making hope

Displaying enthusiasm and proper feedback to the spouse

Induction of faith

Reassuring

Compatibility with spouse position

sacrifice

Reduce expectations and demands

Resiliency Exercise

Pre-pregnancy preparation

Readiness

Cognitive understanding

Pregnancy Preparation

Preparations during and after childbirth

Commitment

Responsibility

Lack of deposit of responsibility to others

Trying to eliminate negative beliefs

Reforming Attitudes

Creating positive beliefs

Participation in household chores

Tangible support

supporting

accountability

Participation in the care of children

Material support

Trying to get information related to the situation

Information support

Applying the correct information in related situations

Planning before pregnancy

Planning

Position management

Planning for birthday

Managing the exposure to unexpected situations

Management

Creating balance between indoors and outdoors

Tension management

Positive interventions in risky situations

Proper interaction

Compassion

Action to reduce the spouse’s suffering and worries

Active participation in prenatal care

Dynamic presence

Accompany during childbirth

Active participation in postpartum care

Intellectual intimacy

Intimacy

Help improve family function

consequences

Sexual intimacy

Emotional intimacy

Timely intimacy

Spiritual intimacy

Psycho-emotional security

Security

Economic security

Communication security

Flexibility

Solidarity

Correlation

Maintaining the dignity in the family

Respect

Maintaining the social position

Self-esteem

Mental health

Maternal health

Improve maternal-neonatal health

Physical health

Social health

Secure attachment

Neonatal health

Desirable evolution

Desirable growth