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Table 2 Logistic regression to identify interactions between maternal prepregnancy BMI and risk of CHDs in offspring

From: Association between prepregnancy body mass index and risk of congenital heart defects in offspring: an ambispective observational study in China

Subgroup

CHDs

n (%)

No CHDs

n (%)

cOR(95%CI) c

aOR (95%CI) d

mOR(95%CI) e

All subjects

 BMI < 18.5

333 (27.61)

274 (24.64)

1.34 (1.06,1.70)

1.40 (1.06,1.83)

1.53 (1.13,2.08)

 18.5 ≤ BMI < 21.25

540 (44.78)

484 (44.78)

1.23 (1.00,1.53)

1.26 (0.99,1.61)†

1.44 (1.10,1.89)

 21.25 ≤ BMI < 24.00

236 (19.57)

261 (23.47)

Reference

Reference

Reference

 BMI ≥ 24.00

97 (8.04)

93 (8.36)

1.15 (0.83,1.61)

1.19 (0.81,1.75)

1.29 (0.84,1.97)

Single CHD a

 BMI < 18.5

191 (26.71)

274 (24.64)

1.25 (0.95,1.65)

1.39 (1.01,1.92)

1.61 (1.12,2.31)

 18.5 ≤ BMI < 21.25

326 (45.59)

484 (44.78)

1.21 (0.95,1.55)

1.36 (1.02,1.81)

1.63 (1.18,2.26)

 21.25 ≤ BMI < 24.00

145 (20.28)

261 (23.47)

Reference

Reference

Reference

 BMI ≥ 24.00

53 (7.41)

93 (8.36)

1.03 (0.69,1.52)

1.08 (0.68,1.71)

1.19 (0.71,1.98)

Multiple CHDs b

 BMI < 18.5

142 (28.92)

274 (24.64)

1.49 (1.09,2.03)

1.41 (0.98,2.01)†

1.46 (0.98,2.16)†

 18.5 ≤ BMI < 21.25

214 (43.58)

484 (44.78)

1.27 (0.95,1.69)

1.11 (0.80,1.55)

1.17 (0.81,1.67)

 21.25 ≤ BMI < 24.00

91 (18.53)

261 (23.47)

Reference

Reference

Reference

 BMI ≥ 24.00

44 (8.96)

93 (8.36)

1.36 (0.88,2.09)

1.34 (0.81,2.20)

1.34 (0.78,2.30)

  1. aAll controls and only cases with a single CHD. bAll controls and only cases with multiple CHDs. cCrude odds ratio. dAdjusted odds ratio. Data were adjusted for residence, maternal age, maternal education, maternal smoking, paternal smoking, maternal drinking, folic acid supplementation and parity. eOdds ratio from multilevel logistic regression. Odds ratios were adjusted for the factors shown in Table 1, and hospital was set as a random intercept effect. † P < 0.10