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Table 6 Adjusteda regression analysis for additional exposure variables association with depression and anxiety, stratified by ethnicity

From: Antenatal depression and anxiety and early pregnancy BMI among White British and South Asian women: retrospective analysis of data from the Born in Bradford cohort

 

White British

South Asian

Variables

Depression AOR (95% CI)

Anxiety AOR (95% CI)

Depression AOR (95% CI)

Anxiety AOR (95% CI)

Age

0.98 (0.97–0.99)*

1.00 (0.98–1.01)

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

1.02 (1.01–1.04)*

Education

 Higher than A-level

Reference group

Reference group

Reference group

Reference group

 A-level

1.26 (0.97–1.62)

0.99 (0.79–1.25)

1.45 (1.18–1.77)**

1.31 (1.07–1.60)*

 GCSE

1.54 (1.22–1.95)**

1.15 (0.93–1.42)

1.22 (1.04–1.43)*

0.93 (0.80–1.10)

 None

2.12 (1.63–2.76)**

1.25 (0.98–1.59)

0.99 (0.83–1.77)

0.65 (0.55–0.78)**

IMD level

 Low deprivation

Reference group

Reference group

Reference group

Reference group

 High deprivation

1.17 (1.00–1.37)

0.93 (0.80–1.08)

1.13 (0.97–1.31)

0.98 (0.85–1.14)

Smoking status

 No

Reference group

Reference group

Reference group

Reference group

 Yes

1.32 (1.12–1.56)*

1.34 (1.14–1.57)**

2.08 (1.49–2.91)**

2.87 (2.02–4.07)**

  1. GCSE The General Certificate of Secondary Education
  2. IMD Index of Multiple deprivation
  3. AOR adjusted odds ratio
  4. CI Confidence Interval
  5. *Significant at 0.05 significance level (two-tailed)
  6. **Significant at 0.01 significance level (two-tailed)
  7. aAdjusted for BMI, maternal age, maternal education, area of residence deprivation and maternal smoking