Crude analysis OR (95% CI) | p-value | Multivariable analysis OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal age | ||||
+ 1 year | 0.95 (0.93–0.97) | < 0.001 | 0.94 (0.92–0.97) | < 0.001 |
Paternal age | ||||
+ 1 year | 0.96 (0.94–0.98) | < 0.001 | – | – |
Family structure | ||||
Nuclear family | Ref | – | Ref | – |
Extended family | 1.11 (0.84–1.48) | 0.46 | 1.01 (0.75–1.37) | 0.93 |
Other | 3.47 (1.48–8.10) | 0.004 | 2.76 (1.12–6.76) | 0.027 |
Number of pregnancies | ||||
1–2 | Ref | – | Ref | – |
≥ 3 | 1.71 (1.29–2.25) | < 0.001 | 2.26 (1.66–3.08) | < 0.001 |
Employment status | ||||
Employed | Ref | – | – | – |
Unemployed | 1.08 (0.82–1.43) | 0.58 | ||
Smoking status | ||||
Never smoked | Ref | – | Ref | – |
Ex-smoker | 1.13 (0.84–1.53) | 0.41 | 1.06 (0.77–1.45) | 0.72 |
Current smoker | 3.81 (1.91–7.61) | < 0.001 | 2.60 (1.26–5.35) | 0.01 |
Drinking status | ||||
Never drank | Ref | – | – | – |
Ex-drinker | 0.82 (0.62–1.07) | 0.14 | ||
Current drinker | 1.14 (0.6–2.17) | 0.68 | ||
Balanced diet | ||||
No | Ref | – | Ref | – |
Yes | 0.55 (0.42–0.72) | < 0.001 | 0.62 (0.47–0.83) | < 0.001 |
Currently depressed | ||||
No | Ref | – | Ref | – |
Yes | 1.74 (1.34–2.26) | < 0.001 | 1.63 (1.24–2.16) | < 0.001 |