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Table 4 Associations between the infection status and anemia in pregnant women, 15–49 y old with the hemoglobin concentration (in g/L) as continuous dependent variablesa

From: Associations of malaria, HIV, and coinfection, with anemia in pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a population-based cross-sectional study

Infection status

Adjusted estimated hemoglobin means (95% CI)

estimates (SE)

p-value

Malaria only

106 (100.1 to 113)

−3.4 (1.6)

0.03

HIV only

109 (95.4 to 122)

−1.2 (6.1)

0.84

Coinfection

102 (83.7 to 120)

−8.1 (8.7)

0.35

No infection

110 (103.6. to 116)

Reference

 
  1. aAssociations were estimated with the use of generalized linear mixed-effects models (Gaussian error model and an identity link function). 95% of SEs were clustered by country and primary sampling units. Adjusted for age, trimesters and iron supplementation