Associations of malaria, HIV, and coinfection, with anemia in pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a population-based cross-sectional study

Table 3 Unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted prevalence ratio (95% confidence interval) for the association of infection status with anemia (Hb < 110 g/L) in pregnant women, 15–49 y old^a

	Unadjusted PR (95% CI)	p-value	Adjusted PR (95% CI)	p-value
Infection status
Malaria only	1.26 (1.12–1.45)	0.0006	1.27 (1.12–1.45)	0.0004
HIV only	1.42 (0.80–2.41)	0.20	1.41 (0.83–2.41)	0.21
Malaria- HIV coinfection	1.36 (0.66–2.74)	0.40	1.22 (0.61–2.46)	0.58
No infection	Reference		Reference

^aAssociations were estimated with the use of generalized linear mixed-effects models (binomial-distributed errors with log link function). All values are PRs (95% CIs)

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