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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population (n = 385). An acceleration was defined as an increase in fetal heart rate ≥ of 15 beats per minute lasting at least 15 S. medians [Range] and number (%)

From: Effectiveness of fetal scalp stimulation test in assessing fetal wellbeing during labor, a retrospective cohort study

 

No acceleration (Positive test)

n = 245

Acceleration (Negative test)

n = 140

p-value

Maternal age, years

30 [18–46]

30 [20–42]

0.981

Gestational age, days

282 [232–296]

284 [234–294]

0.432

 

n (%)

n (%)

 

Induction of labor

62 (25)

39 (28)

0.63

Fever during labor (≥ 38 °C)

54 (22)

23 (17)

0.234

Epidural anesthesia

125 (51)

76 (54)

0.596

Oxytocin augmentation

139 (57)

94 (67)

0.051

Repeated FBS

113 (46)

48 (34)

0.025

  1. FBS fetal scalp blood sampling, CTG cardiotocography, SD Standard derivation. Mann-Whitney for continuous data, Fisher’s exact test for nominal data