Table 4 Results from the Linear Model to Examine Patient and Neighborhood Variables and One-Way Drive Time and One-Way Transit Time to Nearest Level 3 or RPC Birthing Hospital (n = 909), New York, 2008–2013
One-way Drive Time, minutes | One-way Transit Time, minutes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted β (95% CI) | Adjusted β (95% CI) | Unadjusted β (95% CI) | Adjusted β (95% CI) | |
Intercept | 13.58 (6.96, 20.20) | 26.48 (6.03, 46.93) | ||
Age (years) | −0.22 (−0.43,0.00) | −0.11 (− 0.28, 0.06)* | 0.26 (− 0.31, 0.82) | − 0.11 (− 0.63, 0.42) |
CHD Severity | ||||
Non-Severe (Isolated Atrial Septal Defect) | Reference | Reference | ||
Severe (Severe/Mild Moderate) | 1.91 (− 1.09,4.91) | 2.37 (0.18, 4.55)* | −5.34 (− 13.14, 2.46) | 1.71 (− 4.90, 8.32) |
Cardiovascular Comorbidities | ||||
Yes | −1.08 (− 4.05,1.90) | 1.22 (−0.94, 3.38) | − 1.48 (−9.39,6.43) | 1.54 (− 5.11, 8.19) |
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Other Comorbidities | ||||
Yes | −1.81 (−4.48,0.86) | −0.85 (−2.79, 1.09) | −3.99 (− 11.09, 3.10) | −1.48 (−7.42, 4.46) |
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Race | ||||
Hispanic | −10.71 (− 14.33, −7.10)* | −4.08 (− 7.11, − 1.04)* | −24.72 (− 33.80,-15.65)* | −4.13 (− 12.89, 4.63) |
Non-Hispanic White | Reference | Reference | ||
Non-Hispanic Black or African American | −12.24(− 16.40,-8.09)* | −6.73 (− 10.04, − 3.14)* | −27.20 (− 37.55, − 16.85)* | −11.69 (− 21.21, − 2.16)* |
Non-Hispanic Other Race | −7.15 (− 10.92,-3.38)* | −1.66 (− 4.56, 1.25) | − 14.61 (− 24.34, − 4.89)* | 0.78 (− 7.85, 9.41) |
Insurance | ||||
Private | Reference | Reference | ||
Federal | 4.41 (0.96, 7.86)* | 0.73 (−1.89, 3.35) | −2.52 (− 11.75, 6.70) | −3.62 (− 11.69, 4.45) |
Self Pay | 15.90 (5.49, 26.31)* | 5.43 (− 2.17, 13.03) | − 7.98 (− 38.22, 22.27) | 0.05 (− 25.11, 25.20) |
Percent of Persons Above 200% Poverty Line | ||||
0–25% | −2.04 (− 7.01, 2.92) | 2.59 (− 1.25, 6.44) | − 22.85 (− 35.45, − 10.26)* | −5.58 (− 17.28, 6.12) |
26–50% | − 4.52 (− 8.04, − 0.99)* | 0.25 (− 2.68, 3.17) | − 23.08 (− 32.01, − 14.15)* | −3.54 (− 12.33, 5.24) |
51–75% | 1.66 (−1.56, 4.89) | 1.24 (−1.18, 3.67) | −3.00 (− 11.59,5.59) | 2.99 (− 4.54, 10.52) |
76–100% | Reference | Reference | ||
Rurality | ||||
NYC | Reference | Reference | ||
Non-NYC Urban | 13.97 (11.99, 15.95)* | 12.73 (10.55, 14.90)* | 54.35 (48.51, 60.19)* | 52.13 (45.79, 58.47)* |
Non-NYC Rural | 76.37 (70.95, 81.79)* | 73.97 (68.40, 79.54)* | 82.29 (36.98, 127.60)* | 87.36 (41.46, 133.27)* |