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Table 1 Demographic characteristics by maternal birthplace, n = 842,496 women

From: The provision of epidural analgesia during labor according to maternal birthplace: a Norwegian register study

 

Native-born

Immigrants

Norway

High-income

Europe/Central Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa

North Africa/ Middle East

South Asia

East Asia/ Pacific

Latin America/ Caribbean

 

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

 

667,458

79.2

41,450

4.9

41,185

4.9

23,499

2.8

26,735

3.2

22,585

1.4

25,107

3.0

5477

0.7

Maternal age (years)

  < 20

15,358

2.3

414

1.0

693

1.7

594

2.5

658

2.5

127

1.1

280

1.1

167

3.0

 20–34

540,595

81.0

30,545

73.7

34,646

84.1

18,692

79.5

21,556

80.6

9974

86.1

20,052

79.9

4207

76.8

 35–40

102,249

15.3

9487

22.9

5273

12.8

3637

15.5

3946

14.8

1330

11.5

4278

17.0

992

18.1

  > 40

9256

1.4

1004

2.4

573

1.4

576

2.5

575

2.2

154

1.3

497

2.0

111

2.0

Married/Cohabiting

618,042

92.6

39,156

94.5

39,115

95.0

17,744

75.5

25,107

93.9

11,113

95.9

23,284

92.8

4899

89.4

Paternal birthplace

 Native-born

609,302

91.3

27,540

66.4

9612

23.3

2253

9.6

1532

5.7

2553

22.0

12,281

48.9

4266

77.9

 Immigrant

49,586

7.4

13,090

31.6

30,321

73.6

17,689

75.3

24,014

89.8

8775

75.7

12,132

48.3

1061

19.4

 Missing

8570

1.3

820

2.0

1252

3.0

3557

15.1

1189

4.4

257

2.2

694

2.8

150

2.7

Maternal education (years)

 Lower (≤10)

92,166

13.8

3723

9.0

6630

16.1

9944

42.3

10,215

38.2

3971

34.3

7644

30.4

1331

24.3

 Middle (11–13)

209,538

31.4

8580

20.7

9161

22.2

3745

15.9

4786

17.9

2089

18.0

5617

22.4

1239

22.6

 Higher (> 13)

364,809

54.7

23,751

57.3

16,921

41.1

3267

13.9

5047

18.9

2915

25.2

7550

30.1

2019

36.9

 missing

945

0.1

5396

13.0

8473

20.6

6543

27.8

6687

25.0

2610

22.5

4296

17.1

888

16.2

Size of obstetric department (births/year)

 1–499

74,040

11.1

2912

7.0

3806

9.2

1865

7.9

1452

5.4

182

1.6

1923

7.7

389

7.1

 500–1499

155,308

23.3

6187

14.9

7507

18.2

3473

14.8

3023

11.3

443

3.8

3954

15.7

906

16.5

 1500–2999

175,128

26.2

12,710

30.7

12,053

29.3

6106

26.0

8213

30.7

2825

24.4

6400

25.5

1484

27.1

  > 3000

262,982

39.4

19,641

47.4

17,819

43.3

12,055

51.3

14,047

52.5

8135

70.2

12,830

51.1

2698

49.3

Year of delivery

 2000–2003

161,292

26.6

18,908

21.2

4949

11.2

3393

13.7

5193

18.0

3109

20.6

5387

19.7

943

15.4

 2004–2007

155,216

25.6

20,784

23.3

7092

16.0

5087

20.5

6743

23.4

3613

23.9

6236

22.8

1347

22.0

 2008–2011

153,243

25.2

24,158

27.1

13,079

29.6

7330

29.6

7889

27.4

4005

26.5

7283

26.7

1823

29.8

 2012–2015

137,390

22.6

25,173

28.3

19,095

43.2

8965

36.2

8964

31.1

4393

29.1

8406

30.8

2008

32.8

Residence time (years)1

  < 2

  

5124

12.4

12,095

29.4

5928

25.2

6926

25.9

2037

17.6

5321

21.2

1173

21.4

 2–10

  

19,847

47.9

23,709

57.6

13,786

58.7

14,245

53.3

5334

46.0

13,655

54.4

2507

45.8

  > 10

  

6142

14.8

5281

12.8

3216

13.7

5475

20.5

3641

31.4

5452

21.7

569

10.4

 Missing

  

10,337

24.9

100

0.2

569

2.4

89

0.3

573

5.0

679

2.7

1228

22.4

Reason for immigration1

 Refugee

  

101

0.2

6621

16.1

11,784

50.2

5786

21.6

186

1.6

1662

6.6

93

1.7

 Labor/education

  

6703

16.2

15,056

36.6

952

4.1

354

1.3

428

3.7

3195

12.7

613

11.2

 Family reunification

  

6529

15.8

18,199

44.2

9425

40.1

18,295

68.4

7938

68.5

16,718

66.6

3304

60.3

 Other

  

12,549

30.3

274

0.7

252

1.1

253

1.0

99

0.9

168

0.7

49

0.9

 Missing

  

15,568

37.6

1035

2.5

1086

4.6

2047

7.7

2934

25.3

3364

13.4

1418

25.9

  1. 1Immigrants only