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Table 1 Seven dimensions of patient-centered care, inspired by Gerteis, Edgman-Levitan, and Daley [24]

From: Healing architecture and Snoezelen in delivery room design: a qualitative study of women’s birth experiences and patient-centeredness of care

Respecting patients’ values, preferences, and needs

Subjective quality of life, needs, autonomy, and sense of well-being

Physical comfort

Pain management, activities, and hospital environment

Coordination and integration of clinical care

Clear delegation of responsibility, effective communication between health team members, and administrative and organizational support

Information, communication, and education

Giving women knowledge about and clear understanding of status, progress, prognosis, processes of care, and self-care options

Transition and continuity

Understanding of planning of care, supporting resources, and relevant information at discharge

Emotional support and alleviation of fear and anxiety

Relief of anxiety regarding care and treatment and impact on self and family

Involvement of family and friends

Support, accommodation, encouragement, and recognition of role and needs of family