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Table 5 Association between socio-demographic characteristics and vulvovaginal candidiasis (N = 176)

From: Prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis among pregnant women in the Ho municipality, Ghana: species identification and antifungal susceptibility of Candida isolates

 

VVC

OR

(Unadjusted)

P-value for OR

AOR

(Adjusted)

P-value for AOR

Positive

n (%)

Negative

n (%)

Total respondents

54 (30.7)

122 (69.3)

    

Age group (in years)

  < 20

6 (11.1)

6 (4.9)

1.0

–

–

–

 20–29

24 (44.4)

61 (50.0)

0.67 (0.20–2.23)

0.514

–

–

 30–39

22 (40.7)

52 (42.6)

0.88 (0.24–3.19)

0.848

–

–

 40–49

2 (3.7)

3 (2.5)

0.88 (0.62–12.45)

0.925

–

–

Educational Status

 None

1 (1.9)

5 (4.1)

1.0

–

–

–

 Basic

29 (53.7)

62 (50.8)

0.77 (0.07–9.15)

0.837

–

–

 Secondary

12 (22.2)

23 (18.9)

0.80 (0.06–10.29)

0.867

–

–

 Tertiary

12 (22.2)

32 (26.2)

0.62 (0.05–7.76)

0.711

–

–

Marital Status

 Single

12 (22.2)

21 (17.2)

1.0

–

–

–

 Co-habitation

6 (11.1)

7 (5.7)

0.73 (0.31–1.72)

0.469

–

–

 Married

36 (66.7)

94 (77.0)

1.47 (0.38–5.62)

0.575

–

–

Religion

 Muslim

0 (0.0)

6 (4.9)

1.0

–

–

–

 Christian

54 (100.0)

116 (95.1)

0.0

–

–

–

Trimester in pregnancy

 First

9 (16.7)

19 (15.6)

1.0

–

–

–

 Second

14 (25.9)

29 (23.8)

0.98 (0.34–2.81)

0.963

–

–

 Third

31 (57.4)

74 (60.7)

0.86 (0.34–2.19)

0.755

–

–

  1. Data is presented as frequency and percentage in parenthesis