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Table 2 Characteristics for 746 women hospitalized due to hyperemesis gravidarum at Haukeland university Hospital during 2002–2016, comparing women with inadequate and adequate weight gain during pregnancy according to BMI-categorya

From: Early maternal weight gain as a risk factor for SGA in pregnancies with hyperemesis gravidarum: a 15-year hospital cohort study

Variable

Inadequate weight gain according to BMI-categoryb (n = 343)

Adequate weight gain according to BMI-category (n = 403)

P-value

Man-Whitney test

Median

95% CIc

Median

95% CI

Age at admission (years)

28.0

28.0–29.0

28.0

27.0–29.0

0.931

Weight loss at admission d (kg)

5.0

4.0–5.0

4.0

3.0–4.0

< 0.001

Weight loss at admissione (%)

7.3

6.7–7.5

5.4

5.0–5.8

< 0.001

Gestational age at admissionf (weeks)

9.0

8.4–9.3

8.6

8.4–9.1

0.379

Body mass index (kg/m2)

23.6

23.1–23.9

23.9

23.2–24.7

0.433

 

Number

%

Number

%

P-value

Chi-Square test

Parity

    

0.720

 Nulliparous

136

39.7

165

40.9

 

 Multiparous

207

60.3

238

59.1

 

Hyperemesis in previous pregnancyg

    

0.422

 HG previously

105

47.5

110

43.8

 

 No HG previously

116

52.5

141

56.2

 

Prepregnancy weight regained at 12–15 or 16–18 weeksh

    

< 0.001

 Not regained

127

71.8

53

26.1

 

 Regained

50

28.2

150

73.9

 

SGA (n = 708)

    

< 0.001

 SGAi

54

16.7

16

4.2

 

 Not SGA

270

83.3

368

95.8

 

LGA (n = 708)

    

< 0.001

 LGAj

11

3.4

39

10.2

 

 Not LGA

313

96.6

345

89.8

 
  1. a: n = 146 missing values out of 892 patients in the study, b: Body Mass Index, categorized according to Institute of Medicine (IOM) 2009 [18], c: Confidence Interval, d: n = 22 missing values, e: n = 1 missing value,
  2. f: Gestational Age, as assessed by ultrasound measurement [19], g: n = 472 out of 526 women with any earlier pregnancy (Gravida ≥ 2), n = 54 missing values, h: Regained = regained prepregnancy weight by week 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 or 18, n = 366 missing values, i: Small for Gestational age according to Norwegian sex- and gender adjusted weight charts [20], n = 38 missing values, j: Large for Gestational age according to Norwegian sex- and gender adjusted weight charts [20], n = 38 missing values