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Table 3 A bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis result testing for factors associated with perinatal outcome (death/alive) among neonates delivered from preeclamptic women from 2011 to 2016 (before the effect of labor and early neonatal complication controlled)

From: Preeclampsia management modalities and perinatal death: a retrospective study in Woldia general hospital

Variable

COR, (95% CI)

p-value

AOR, (95% CI)

p value

Diastolic Blood pressure measurement (n = 231)

Less than 110 mmHg

1

0.009

1

0.335

≥ 110 mmHg

3.688(1.257–4.863)

1.606(0.034–3.177)

Manifestation of end-organ involvement

Yes

4.667 (1.332–8.001)

0.012

4.404 (1.219–6.370)

0.035*

No

1

1

Gestational age at birth

< 37 completed weeks

2.547 (1.073–4.021)

0.030

1.105 (0.098–2.111)

0.315

≥ 37 completed weeks

1

1

Time lapsed from admission to initiation of MgSO4b (n = 139)

Less than 1 h

1

 

1

 

More than 1 h

1.254 (0.343–2.164)

0.751

2.780 (0.558–5.002)

0.427

Time lapsed from admission to initiation of antihypertensivesc (n = 101)

Less than 17 min

2.962 (0.331–5.593)

0.669

3.636 (0.231–7.014)

0.125

17–30 min

3.436 (0.479–6.392)

0.397

  

30 min to 1 h

2.331 (0.195–4.467)

0.931

  

More than or equal to 1 h

1

 

1

 

Time lapsed from admission to onset of labord (n = 141)

Less than 35 h

1

 

1

0.412

More than or equal to 35 h

1.353 (0.235–2.452)

0.644

1.951 (0.896–3.006)

Qualitative proteinuria (n = 223)

Mild proteinuria

1

0.776

1

0.623

Marked proteinuria

1.395 (0.547–2.243)

1.159 (0.113–2.091)

MgSO4 continues 24 h after delivery (n = 210)

Yes

1

0.024

1

 

No

3.132 (1.048–4.168)

4.069 (0.896–6.347)

0.221

Intrapartum Fetal heart rate (n = 225)

Normal

1

0.014

1

0.112

Some abnormal records

6.328 (2.069–10.587)

4.846 (0.667–9.025)

Onset of labor

Spontaneous

1

 

1

0.119

Induced

5.580 (2.237–8.923)

7.477 (0.633–14.322)

Labor and early neonatal complications (n = 239)

Yes

3.454 (1.321–5.588)

0.006

4.616 (1.365–7.867)

0.017*

No

1

1

Fifth minute APGAR scorea (n = 214)

0–3

13.962 (6.499–21.426)

0.011

5.046 (1.856–8.235)

0.0005*

4–6

7.645 (2.629–12.660)

0.003

3.112 (1.223–5.001)

0.021*

7–10

1

 

1

 
  1. Key: COR: Cruds odd ratio
  2. *show association with p value less than 0.05
  3. aanalysis was done after excluding stillbirths
  4. bFor patients with severe preeclampsia and preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension
  5. cFor patients with DBP > 110 mmHg
  6. dFor women with severe preeclampsia and preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension