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Table 5 Group comparison of selected pregnancy outcomes in follow-up assessment

From: Efficacy of companion-integrated childbirth preparation for childbirth fear, self-efficacy, and maternal support in primigravid women in Malawi

Variables

Intervention (n = 35)

Control (n = 35)

Mann–Whitney U test

Pearson/ Fisher’s test

P-value

U

χ2

Gestation age > 38 weeks

35 (50%)

35 (50%)

N/A

N/A

N/A

Danger signs observed

 Yes

0 (0%)

2 (5.7%)

   

 No

35 (100%)

33 (93.4%)

N/A

2.831

0.920

Problems experienced

 Yes

0 (0%)

2 (5.7%)

   

 No

35 (100%)

33 (93.4%)

N/A

2.831

0.920

The first stage of labour

11.72+

12.44+

−1.23

N/A

0.224

The second stage of labour

25.29

27.14

−1.021

N/A

0.311

The third stage of labour

5.31

5.14

1.164

N/A

0.249

Perineal trauma

 Intact

17 (48.6%)

10 (28.6%)

   

 Laceration

11 (31.4%)

16 (45.7%)

   

 First-degree tear

7 (20%)

9 (25.7%)

N/A

3.018

0.285

Apgar score at 1 min

 Normal 7/10 to 10/10

35 (53.7%)

34 (49.3%)

   

 Moderate 4/10 to 6/10

0 (0%)

1 (2.9%)

N/A

3.446

0.237

Cooperation with providers’ instructions

35 (50%)

35 (50%)

N/A

N/A

N/A

Initiation of exclusive breastfeeding

35 (50%)

35 (50%)

N/A

N/A

N/A

  1. + missing data n = 27; N/A, Not applicable; U, Mann–Whiney U test; χ2, chi-squared test