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Table 3 Intervention and control group mean score differences

From: Efficacy of companion-integrated childbirth preparation for childbirth fear, self-efficacy, and maternal support in primigravid women in Malawi

Variable

Group

95% CI means difference

P-value

Intervention

Control

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Lower

Upper

Fear of childbirth

 Pretest

40.29

6.78

39.11

5.67

− 1.175

5.346

0.436

 Post-test

23.54

3.60

40.77

4.31

− 18.668

− 14.075

0.001

Childbirth self-efficacy

 Pretest

199.37

34.02

208.26

27.50

−23.641

5.869

0.234

 Post-test

301.43

11.80

208.37

29.55

82.222

103.892

0.001

Birth companion support

 Pretest

25.71

4.99

26.15

3.89

− 3.905

0.362

0.102

 Follow-up

37.97

1.42

30.86

3.82

5.725

8.504

0.001

  1. SD, Standard Deviation; CI, Confidence Interval