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Table 2 Demographics of participants in the intervention and control groups

From: Efficacy of companion-integrated childbirth preparation for childbirth fear, self-efficacy, and maternal support in primigravid women in Malawi

Variables

Intervention group (n = 35)

Control group (n = 35)

Test

P-value

t

χ2

Age (years) mean ± SD

19.83 ± 2.90

20.11 ± 2.70

0.429

 

0.669

Marital Status

 

 Single

4 (11.4%)

7 (20%)

   

 Married

31 (88.6%)

28 (80%)

N/A

0.981

0.513

Education Level

 

 None

2 (5.7%)

0 (0%)

   

 Primary

20 (57.1%)

23 (65.7%)

   

 Secondary or above

13 (37.1%)

12 (34.3%)

N/A

3.022

0.461

Occupation

 

 Housewife/farmer

32 (91.4%)

28 (80.0%)

   

 Businesswoman

2 (5.7%)

5 (14.3%)

   

 Employee

1 (2.9%)

2 (5.7%)

N/A

1.935

0.430

Partner’s Occupation

 

 Farmer

29 (82.9%)

26 (74.3%)

   

  Businessman

2 (5.7%)

5 (14.3%)

   

  Employee

2 (5.7%)

1 (2.9%)

N/A

  

  None

2 (5.7%)

3 (8.6%)

 

2.033

0.678

 Income per Month ($USD)

 

  < 13

21 (60.0%)

15 (42.9%)

   

  13–26

12 (34.3%)

18 (5.4%)

   

  > 26

2 (5.7%)

2 (5.7%)

N/A

2.213

0.359

  1. SD, Standard Deviation; t, t-test; χ2 = chi-squared test; N/A, Not applicable; $USD, United States Dollar ($1 USD ≈ 750 Malawi Kwacha)