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Table 2 Obstetrics, medical, and fetal characteristics in the Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Teaching Hospital, Southern Ethiopia, 2019

From: Prevalence and contributing factors of birth asphyxia among the neonates delivered at Nigist Eleni Mohammed memorial teaching hospital, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Frequency

Percent

Stage of labor at admission (n = 271)

First stage

260

96.0

Second stage

11

4.0

Status of labor (n = 279)

Spontaneous

254

91.0

Induction

17

6.1

Elective CS

8

2.9

Mode of current delivery

Normal vaginal

224

80.3

Caesarian section

40

14.3

Operative vaginal

15

5.4

Augmentation (n = 254)

N0

232

91.3

Yes

22

8.6

Prolonged second stage of labor (n = 271)

No

245

90.4

Yes

26

9.6

Malpresentation/malpresentation (n = 271)

No

258

95.2

Yes

13

4.8

Obstructed labor (n = 271)

No

252

93

Yes

19

7

Sex of newborns (n = 279)

Female

130

46.6

Male

149

53.4

Birth weight of newborn babies (n = 279)

Low birth weight (<2500g)

34

12.2

Normal birth weight (2500-4000 g)

224

80.3

Macrosomia (>4000g)

21

7.5

Number of delivery/fetuses (n = 279)

Single fetus

270

96.8

Twin

9

3.2

Resuscitation (n = 279)

No

247

88.5

Yes

32

11.5

Fetal Presentation (n = 279)

Vertex presentation

264

94.6

Breech

9

3.2

Others

6

2.2

Tight nuchal cord (n = 279) =

No

250

89.6

Yes

29

10.4

Meconium stained amniotic fluid (n = 279)

Yes

27

9.7

No

252

90.3

Chronic medical illness (n = 279)

No

268

96.1

Yes

11

3.9

Acute febrile illness during pregnancy (n = 279)

No

227

81.4

Yes

52

18.6

Hemoglobin Level (intrapartum) (n = 261)

≥11 g/dl

219

78.5

<11 g/dl

42

15.1