Table 3 Maternal and child health and obstetric factors of study participants in selected hospitals of Gamo and Gofa Zones, Southern Ethiopia, 2018/9
Variables | Cases (n = 121) | Controls (n = 363) | COR(95%CI) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | ||||
Primipara | 20 (16.5) | 167 (46.0) | 1 | |
Multipara | 101 (83.5) | 196 (54.0) | 4.30 (2.55,7.25) | < 0.0001 |
ANC | ||||
Yes | 54 (44.6) | 337 (92.8) | 0.06 (0.04,0.11) | < 0.0001 |
No | 67 (55.4) | 26 (7.2) | 1 | |
Number of ANC visit | ||||
No visit | 67 (55.4) | 26 (7.2) | 1 | |
1–3 | 34 (28.1) | 124 (34.1) | 0.11 (0.06,0.19) | < 0.0001 |
≥ 4 | 20 (16.5) | 213 (58.7) | 0.04 (0.02,0.07) | < 0.0001 |
Hemorrhage | ||||
Yes | 8 (6.6) | 6 (1.7) | 4.21 (1.43,12.39) | 0.009 |
No | 113 (93.4) | 357 (98.3) | 1 | |
Cause of Hemorrhage | ||||
NAa | 113 (93.4) | 357 (98.3) | 0.24 (0.05,1.08) | 0.06 |
Placenta praevia | 4 (3.3) | 3 (0.8) | 1.00 (0.12,8.31) | 1.00 |
Other® | 4 (3.3) | 3 (0.8) | 1 | |
Premature rupture of membrane | ||||
Yes | 63 (52.1) | 41 (11.3) | 8.53 (5.27,13.82) | < 0.0001 |
No | 58 (47.9) | 322 (88.7) | 1 | |
Hypertension during pregnancy | ||||
Yes | 24 (19.8) | 25 (6.9) | 3.35 (1.83,6.12) | < 0.0001 |
No | 97 (80.2) | 338 (93.1) | 1 | |
Classification of HTN | ||||
NAa | 97 (80.2) | 338 (93.1) | 0.22 (0.05,0.98) | 0.05 |
Pre-eclampsia eclampsia syndrome | 20 (16.5) | 22 (6.1) | 0.68 (0.14,3.43) | 0.64 |
Chronic hypertension | 4 (3.3)) | 3 (0.8)) | 1) | |
Mode of delivery | ||||
Cesarean | 57 (47.1) | 49 (13.5) | 5.71 (3.58,9.10) | < 0.0001 |
Non-cesarean± | 64 (52.9) | 314 (86.5) | 1 | |
Presentation | ||||
Vertex | 63 (52.2) | 325 (89.5) | 1 | |
Non-vertex© | 58 (47.9) | 38 (10.5) | 7.87 (4.82,12.85) | < 0.0001 |