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Table 5 Other abuses excluding violence and excluding the lack of consent for medical procedures (N = 4569)

From: Is there respectful maternity care in Poland? Women’s views about care during labor and birth

Category of abuse

Types of staff behavior

N = number of respondents

Sample size

Percentage

No access to professional care

Undelicate treatment (internal examination, episiotomy repair)

2597

8378

31.0

No access to lactation consultant

1871

5740

32.6

No support in breastfeeding

2410

8378

28.8

No support in dealing with depressed mood

1395

8378

16.6

No access to epidural anesthesia

878

6744

13.0

Care that violates the right to privacy/confidentiality

Some activities were done without respect for intimacy

1617

8378

19.3

Improper relations between staff and women

Providing information in an incomprehensible way

1432

8378

17.1

Not showing respect

1368

8378

16.3

Conversation in a rude and uncultured manner

1190

8378

14.2

Not giving all the information needed

2954

8378

35.3

Discrimination and stigmatization

The feeling of being discriminated or stigmatized

739

8378

8.8