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Table 6 Univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression of risk factors associated poor outcome (defined as massive blood transfusion, hysterectomy or death)

From: Major obstetric haemorrhage in Metro East, Cape Town, South Africa: a population-based cohort study using the maternal near-miss approach

Variable

Poor outcome

N = 46

No poor outcome

N = 73

Missing data

Crude OR [95% CI]

Adjusted OR [95% CI]

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Antenatal

 BMI ≥ 35

11 (23.9)

9 (12.3)

15 (12.6)

2.09 [0.78, 5.60]

 Age at delivery ≥35

11 (23.9)

8 (11.0)

0

2.55 [0.94, 6.94]

 Previous c. section

19 (41.3)

18 (24.7)

3 (2.5)

2.15 [0.97, 4.78]

 Primigravida

12 (26.1)

21 (46.7)

0

0.87 [0.38, 2.01]

Relating to birth

 Prolonged labour

9 (19.6)

4 (5.5)

8 (6.7)

4.43 [1.27, 15.47]

3.72 [0.96, 14.37]

 Induction of labour

11 (23.9)

30 (41.1)

6 (5.0)

0.56 [0.20, 1.05]

0.46 [0.18, 1.15]

 Oxytocin foraugmentation

5 (10.9)

21 (46.7)

9 (7.6)

0.33 [0.12, 0.97]

0.32 [0.10, 1.05]

 Caesarean sectiona

34 (73.9)

24 (32.9)

0

5.79 [2.55, 13.13]***

4.01 [1.58, 10.14] **

  1. aincludes caesarean section on stillbirth
  2. ** < p 0.01
  3. *** < p 0.001