From: Maternal healthcare services use in Mwanza Region, Tanzania: a cross-sectional baseline survey
Background characteristics | Model I | Model II | Model III | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antenatal care | Delivery-health sector | Post-natal care-mother | |||||||
OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
District of residence | |||||||||
 Urban | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
 Peri-urban | 0.61 | 0.33–1.13 | 0.119 | 0.32 | 0.19–0.56 | < 0.0001 | 2.08 | 1.25–3.48 | 0.005 |
 Rural | 0.55 | 0.26–1.16 | 0.116 | 0.23 | 0.12–0.41 | < 0.0001 | 0.65 | 0.34–1.24 | 0.189 |
 Island | 0.33 | 0.12–0.90 | 0.031 | 0.05 | 0.03–0.11 | < 0.0001 | 1.35 | 0.58–3.17 | 0.485 |
Maternal age, years | 1.01 | 0.98–1.05 | 0.433 | 1.01 | 0.97–1.04 | 0.683 | 1.02 | 0.99–1.06 | 0.154 |
Marital status | |||||||||
 Not in-union | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
 Married/in-union | 1.32 | 0.68–2.57 | 0.415 | 0.97 | 0.46–2.06 | 0.941 | 0.39 | 0.21–0.73 | 0.003 |
Level of education | |||||||||
 Primary and below | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
 Secondary and above | 1.85 | 0.96–3.55 | 0.065 | 4.51 | 1.61–12.5 | 0.004 | 0.93 | 0.53–1.62 | 0.790 |
Wealth quintile | |||||||||
 Poorest | 1.39 | 0.64–3.02 | 0.400 | 0.81 | 0.36–1.80 | 0.601 | 2.45 | 1.19–5.06 | 0.015 |
 Poor | 0.77 | 0.38–1.58 | 0.483 | 1.76 | 0.78–3.94 | 0.171 | 1.31 | 0.66–2.60 | 0.436 |
 Middle | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
 Rich | 0.73 | 0.34–1.54 | 0.406 | 0.75 | 0.33–1.65 | 0.468 | 0.96 | 0.47–1.99 | 0.919 |
 Richest | 1.20 | 0.45–3.21 | 0.717 | 0.41 | 0.14–1.17 | 0.097 | 1.53 | 0.64–3.68 | 0.337 |
Pregnancy wanted at that time | |||||||||
 Yes | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 No | 1.28 | 0.80–2.05 | 0.295 | 0.65 | 0.39–1.11 | 0.116 | 0.87 | 0.56–1.34 | 0.538 |
ANC initial visit, trimester | Ref | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 First | Ref |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Second | 0.43 | 0.24–0.76 | 0.003 | 0.44 | 0.21–0.91 | 0.026 | 1.19 | 0.72–1.97 | 0.504 |
 Third/None | 0.01 | 0.0008–0.047 | < 0.0001 | 0.49 | 0.19–1.25 | 0.134 | 0.72 | 0.33–1.57 | 0.410 |
Place of delivery | |||||||||
 Home/on the way | Ref |  |  |  |  |  | Ref |  |  |
 Health facility | 0.94 | 0.52–1.68 | 0.827 |  |  |  | 2.87 | 1.61–5.12 | < 0.0001 |