From: Social determinants of delivery mode in Jiangsu, China
Rural | Urban | All | P | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VD | CD | VD | CD | VD | CD | ||
Total | 440(46.5) | 506(53.5) | 175(41.8) | 244(58.2) | 615(45.1) | 750 (54.9) | |
Maternal age at delivery (yrs) | |||||||
< 35 | 380(86.4) | 445(87.9) | 161(92.0) | 224(91.8) | 541(88.0) | 669(89.2) | 0.475* |
≥ 35 | 60(13.6) | 61(12.1) | 14(8.0) | 20(8.2) | 74(12.0) | 81(10.8) | |
Type of residence | |||||||
Rural | – | – | – | – | 440(71.5) | 506(67.5) | |
Urban | – | – | – | – | 175(28.5) | 244(32.5) | |
Region | |||||||
South Jiangsu | 209(47.5) | 249(49.2) | 107(61.1) | 119(48.8) | 316(51.4) | 368(49.1) | 0.002* |
Middle Jiangsu | 77(17.5) | 116(22.9) | 12(6.9) | 46(18.9) | 89(14.5) | 162(21.6) | |
North Jiangsu | 154(35.0) | 141(27.9) | 56(32.0) | 79(32.4) | 210(34.1) | 220(29.3) | |
Household income per capital | |||||||
Income level 1 | 104(23.6) | 92(18.2) | 24(13.7) | 32(13.1) | 128(20.8) | 124(16.5) | 0.005* |
Income level 2 | 226(51.4) | 228(45.1) | 60(34.3) | 87(35.7) | 286(46.5) | 315(42.0) | |
Income level 3 | 95(21.6) | 150(29.6) | 66(37.7) | 87(35.7) | 161(26.2) | 237(31.6) | |
Income level 4 | 15(3.4) | 36(7.1) | 25(14.3) | 38(15.6) | 40(6.5) | 74(9.9) | |
Mother’s education | |||||||
No formal education | 17(3.9) | 14(2.8) | 1(0.6) | 0(0.0) | 18(2.9) | 14(1.9) | 0.236* |
Primary | 54(12.3) | 51(10.1) | 3(1.7) | 2(0.8) | 57(9.3) | 53(7.1) | |
Secondary | 291(66.1) | 359(70.9) | 65(37.1) | 83(34.0) | 356(57.9) | 442(58.9) | |
College and above | 78(17.7) | 82(16.2) | 106(60.6) | 159(65.2) | 184(29.9) | 241(32.1) | |
Health insurance | |||||||
None | 11(2.5) | 18(3.6) | 17(9.7) | 20(8.2) | 28(4.6) | 38(5.1) | 0.095** |
UEBMI | 62(14.1) | 86(17.0) | 122(69.7) | 172(70.5) | 184(29.9) | 258(34.4) | |
URBMI | 30(6.8) | 26(5.1) | 30(17.1) | 41(16.8) | 60(9.8) | 67(8.9) | |
NCMS | 244(55.5) | 301(59.5) | 6(3.4) | 9(3.7) | 250(40.7) | 310(41.3) | |
URCMI | 90(20.5) | 73(14.4) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 90(14.6) | 73(9.7) | |
CMI | 3(0.7) | 2(0.4) | 0(0.0) | 2(0.8) | 3(0.5) | 4(0.5) | |
Children ever born | |||||||
0 | 278(63.2) | 320(63.2) | 146(83.4) | 213(87.3) | 424(68.9) | 533(71.1) | 0.394* |
≥ 1 | 162(36.8) | 186(36.8) | 29(16.6) | 31(12.7) | 191(31.1) | 217(28.9) | |
Number of Prenatal care | |||||||
< 5 | 104(23.6) | 87(17.2) | 16(9.1) | 16(6.6) | 120(19.5) | 103(13.7) | 0.004* |
≥ 5 | 336(76.4) | 419(82.8) | 159(90.9) | 228(93.4) | 495(80.5) | 647(86.3) | |
Delivery institution | |||||||
Primary institution | 168(38.2) | 192(37.9) | 13(7.4) | 25(10.2) | 181(29.4) | 217(28.9) | 0.841* |
Secondary and above | 272(61.8) | 314(62.1) | 162(92.6) | 219(89.8) | 434(70.6) | 533(71.1) |