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Table 3 Obstetrical and neonatal outcome stratified by BMI

From: Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index on pregnancy and perinatal outcomes in women with PCOS undergoing frozen embryo transfer

 

Singleton births

Normal vs. Overweight

Overweight vs. Obestiy

Normal vs. Obesity

Normal(N = 341)

Overweight(N = 144)

Obesity(N = 79)

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy

7.62%(26/341)

9.72%(14/144)

10.13%(8/79)

0.295

0.551

0.317

Gestational diabetes

4.69%(16/341)

7.64%(11/144)

8.86%(7/79)

0.158

0.476

0.136

Preeclampsia

0.59%(2/341)

1.39%(2/144)

2.53%(2/79)

0.346

0.449

0.166

Premature rupture membrane

1.76%(6/341)

2.08%(3/144)

1.27%(1/79)

0.532

0.558

0.611

Birth weight, g

 VLBW (< 1500 g)

0.29%(1/341)

2.08%(3/144)

1.27%(1/79)

0.083

0.425

0.344

 LBW (< 2500 g)

5.28%(18/341)

6.94%(10/144)

7.59%(6/79)

0.314

0.532

0.302

 Macrosomia(> 4000 g)

4.39%(15/341)

9.03%(13/144)

8.86%(7/79)

0.052

0.589

0.113

 Small-for-gestational age(<10th percentile)

6.15%(21/341)

7.64%(11/144)

7.59%(6/79)

0.352

0.607

0.409

 Large-for-gestational age(>90th percentile)

18.47%(63/341)

19.44%(28/144)

18.99%(15/79)

0.463

0.547

0.519

 Length at birth (cm)

50.13 ± 2.56

50.35 ± 2.73

49.78 ± 3.11

   

Gestation weeks at delivery (weeks)

 Very PTD (< 32 weeks)

1.47%(5/341)

2.78%(4/144)

2.53%(2/79)

0.268

0.641

0.395

 PTD (< 37 weeks)

7.62%(26/341)

11.11%(16/144)

10.13%(8/79)

0.168

0.516

0.317

Child’s sex, no.(%)

 Male

51.32%(175/341)

44.44%(64/144)

45.57%(36/79)

0.099

0.491

0.213

 Female

48.68%(166/341)

55.56%(80/144)

54.43%(43/79)

   
  1. PTD (preterm delivery:< 37 weeks of gestation), very PTD (very preterm delivery:< 32 weeks of gestation), LBW (low birth weight: birth weight < 2500 g);VLBW (very low birth weight: birth weight < 1500 g)