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Table 3 Adverse maternal outcome in women with persistent postpartum haemorrhage, compared with women with different cut-off values for estimations of blood loss and transfused packed red blood cells within 24 h following birth

From: Clinical characteristics of women captured by extending the definition of severe postpartum haemorrhage with ‘refractoriness to treatment’: a cohort study

Definition based on

Maternal death

Hysterectomy

Arterial embolisation

Admission on intensive care unit

Composite adverse maternal outcome

Number of patients (%)

 Persistent postpartum haemorrhage (N = 1260)

7 (0.6)

64 (5.1)

165 (13.1)

362 (28.7)

430 (34.1)

 Estimated blood loss

  ≥ 1000 mL (N = 1391)

7 (0.5)

73 (5.2)

173 (12.4)

399 (28.7)

471 (33.9)

  ≥ 1500 mL (N = 1344)

7 (0.5)

73 (5.4)

171 (12.7)

388 (28.9)

459 (34.2)

  ≥ 2000 mL (N = 1252)

6 (0.5)

73 (5.8)

171 (13.7)

372 (29.7)

443 (35.4)

  ≥ 2500 mL (N = 1050)

6 (0.6)

71 (6.8)

168 (16.0)

348 (33.1)

417 (39.7)

 Transfusion of packed red blood cells

  ≥ 4 units (N = 845)

7 (0.8)

68 (8.0)

159 (18.8)

321 (38.0)

383 (45.3)

  ≥ 6 units (N = 325)

5 (1.5)

62 (19.1)

125 (38.5)

215 (66.2)

258 (79.4)

  ≥ 8 units (N = 176)

4 (2.3)

54 (30.7)

84 (47.7)

146 (83.0)

165 (93.8)

  ≥ 10 units (N = 115)

3 (2.6)

44 (38.3)

64 (55.7)

101 (87.8)

113 (98.3)