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Table 4 Association between symptom and laboratory confirmed vaginal infection

From: Prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis in pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in the middle belt of Ghana

Symptoms

Infection

P-value

No infection

(n = 259)

BV only

(n = 115)

VVC only

(n = 148)

BV and VVC

(n = 67)

Abdominal pain

 Present

52 (20.08)

30 (26.09)

28 (18.92)

27 (40.30)

0.002

 Absent

207 (79.92)

85 (73.91)

120 (81.08)

40 (59.70)

 

Pruritis

 Present

46 (17.76)

34 (29.57)

35 (23.65)

27 (40.30)

0.001

 Absent

213 (82.24)

81 (70.43)

113 (76.35)

40 (59.70)

 

Malodour

 Present

55 (21.24)

33 (28.70)

25 (16.89)

22 (32.84)

0.025

 Absent

204 (78.76)

82 (71.30)

123 (83.11)

45 (67.16)

 

Dysuria

 Present

22 (8.49)

11 (9.57)

11 (7.43)

14 (20.90)

0.013

 Absent

237 (91.51)

104 (90.43)

137 (92.57)

53 (79.10)

 

Altered discharge

 Present

84 (32.43)

49 (42.61)

43 (29.05)

38 (56.72)

< 0.001

 Absent

175 (67.57)

66 (57.39)

105 (70.95)

29 (43.28)

 

Some symptom (Abdominal pain, Pruritis, Malodour, Dysuria and/or Altered discharge)

 Yes

89 (34.36)

51 (44.35)

47 (31.76)

41 (61.19)

< 0.001

 No

170 (65.64)

64 (55.65)

101 (68.24)

26 (38.81)

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