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Table 8 Logit Model Results of Late/No PNC in Total Study Population (WA + FL)

From: Social determinants of health and disparities in prenatal care utilization during the Great Recession period 2005-2010

 

Baseline Period (n=270775)

Period 1 (n=195921)

Period 2 (n=178254)

 

Coef-ficient

Robust SE

95% Conf. Interval

Coeff-icient

Robust SE

95% Conf. Interval

Coef-ficient

Robust SE

95% Conf. Interval

Maternal Race/Ethnicity

Non-Hispanic White (1)

referent

  

referent

  

referent

  

Hispanic White (2)

0.0840

0.0554

-0.0245 - 0.1925

0.0090

0.0479

-0.0848 - 0.1028

0.0334

0.0427

-0.0504 - 0.1171

Non-Hispanic Black (3)

0.2247*

0.0365

0 .1532 - 0.2962

0.2509*

0.0403

0.1720 - 0.3298

0.2578*

0.0307

0.1977 - 0.3180

Age

< 14 years (1)

1.3213*

0.0702

1.1838 - 1.4588

1.3342*

0.0893

1.1592 - 1.5092

1.3447

0.1420*

1.0664 - 1.6230

15-19 years (2)

0.6644*

0.0442

0.5779 - 0.7510

0.6259*

0.0635

0.5015 - 0.7504

0.6003*

0.0382

0.5255 - 0.6751

20-24 years (3)

0.4019*

0.0361

0.3311 - 0.4727

0.4602*

0.0394

0.3831 - 0.5374

0.3830*

0.0256

0.3329 - 0.4331

25-29 years (4)

0.1402*

0.0242

0.0927 - 0.1877

0.1640*

0.0323

0.1007 - 0.2274

0.1581*

0.0232

0.1126 - 0.2036

30-34 years (5)

referent

  

referent

  

referent

  

35-39 years (6)

0.0371

0.0289

-0.0195 - 0.0937

0.0618*

0.0305

0.0020 - 0.1215

0.1214*

0.0523

0.0190 - 0.2239

40+ years (7)

0.5232*

0.0669

0.3921 - 0.6544

0.4838*

0.0552

0.3757 - 0.5918

0.3337*

0.0764

0.1840 - 0.4835

Marital Status

Married (1)

referent

  

referent

  

referent

  

Not Married (0)

0.3268*

0.0206

0.2864 - 0.3673

0.3368*

0.0339

0.2703 - 0.4034

0.2760*

0.0233

0.2303 - 0.3217

Foreign-Born Status

Not Foreign-Born (0)

referent

  

referent

  

referent

  

Foreign-Born (1)

0.2781*

0.0675

0.1458 - 0.4105

0.2366*

0.0533

0.1321 - 0.3410

0.2000*

0.0469

0.1080 - 0.2919

Education

Less than HS education (1)

0.5444*

0.0486

0.4492 - 0.6396

0.4801*

0.0531

0.3750 - 0.5842

0.3942*

0.0494

0.2974 - 0.4910

HS diploma or GED (2)

0.2214*

0.0313

0.1602 - 0.2827

0.1641*

0.0360

0.0935 - 0.2347

0.1924*

0.0269

0.1397 - 0.2451

Some College (3)

referent

  

referent

  

referent

  

Age <20; ed attainment not assessed (4)

0.3924*

0.0412

0.3116 - 0.4731

0.3712*

0.0439

0.2851 - 0.4572

0.2897*

0.0401

0.2111 - 0.3683

Insurance Payer

Medicaid (1)

0.7979*

0.0419

0.7157 - 0.8800

0.8669*

0.0486

0.7716 - 0.9621

0.8214*

0.0494

0.7246 - 0.9182

Private Insurance (2)

referent

  

referent

  

referent

  

Self-Pay/ Uninsured (3)

1.0720*

0.0718

.9313419 1.21263

1.2122*

0.0652

1.0844 - 1.3401

1.0784*

0.0751

0.9311 - 1.2256

Other (Indian Health Service, CHAMPUS, Tricare, etc.) (8)

0.5480*

0.1433

0.2672 - 0.8289

0.5433*

0.1654

0.2192 - 0.8674

0.6496*

0.1162

0.4218 - 0.8774

Unknown (9)

0.4226*

0.1593

0.1104 - 0.7348

0.5182*

0.1979

0.1303 - 0.9061

0.5764*

0.1690

0.2452 - 0.9077

WIC Enrollment Status

Yes WIC (1)

-0.0564

0.0307

-0.1166 - 0.0039

-0.0463

0.0351

-0.1151 - 0.0224

-0.0363

0.0407

-0.1161 - 0.0435

No WIC (0)

referent

  

referent

  

referent

  

Unemployment Rate

-0.0121

0.0552

-0.1204 - 0.0962

-0.0032

0.0075

-0.0179 - 0.0116

-0.0061

0.0310

-0.0668 - 0.0546

Community Poverty

-0.2033

0.1094

-0.4177 - 0.0111

-0.2882*

0.1337

-0.5501 -0.0262

-0.3882*

0.1345

-0.6518 -0.1246

Median HH Income

0.0000

0.0000

-0.0000 - 0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

-3.48e-06 - 0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

-9.57e-06 - 0.0000

Core Based Statistical Area

Metro-politan (1)

referent

  

referent

  

referent

  

Micro-politan (2)

0.0604

0.1059

-0.1471 - 0.2680

0.0140

0.1182

-0.2176 0.2456

0.1245

0.1051

-0.0816 - 0.3306

Rural (3)

-0.0860

0.1351

-0.3508 - 0.1789

-0.1549

0.1430

-0.4352 - 0.1255

-0.1983

0.1714

-0.5342 - 0.1377

Gini Coefficient

-0.1083

1.6231

-3.2895 - 3.0730

-1.4975

1.7262

-4.8808 - 1.8857

-1.2660

1.7388

-4.6740 - 2.1420

Percent Republican

0.0097*

0.0034

0.0031 - 0.0163

0.0121*

0.0044

0.0035 - 0.0208

0.0140*

0.0048

0.0047 - 0.0234

Per Capita MDs (GPs and FM)

-10.7779*

5.2387

-21.0455 -0.5104

-6.9354

4.6536

-16.0562 - 2.1854

-6.461736

5.1762

-16.6070 - 3.6835

LHD Per Capita 2MCH Expenditures

0.0073

0.0062

-0.0048 - 0.0193

0.0139*

0.0059

0.0023 - 0.0254

0.0190*

0.0061

0.0071 - 0.0309

LHD Per Capita WIC Expenditures

-0.0060

0.0187

-0.0427 - 0.0306

-0.0070

0.0171

-0.0405 - 0.0264

-0.0143

0.0200

-0.0535 - 0.0249

State

Florida (1)

referent

  

referent

  

referent

  

Washington (2)

0.4144

0.2325

-0.0413 - 0.8702

0.4335*

0.2076

0.0267 - 0.8404

0.3912

0.2105

-0.0214 - 0.8038

Constant

-3.3989

1.0361

-5.4296 -1.3683

-3.3255*

0.9594

-5.2059 -1.4452

-3.23935

1.2188

-5.6281 -

-0.8506

  1. *P < .05 was used to establish statistical significance and is indicated with an asterisk(*)