TY - JOUR AU - Bitler, M. AU - Hoynes, H. AU - Kuku, E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Child poverty, the great recession, and the social safety net in the United States JO - J Policy Anal Manage VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.21963 DO - 10.1002/pam.21963 ID - Bitler2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pilkauskas, N. V. AU - Currie, J. AU - Garfinkel, I. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The great recession, public transfers, and material hardship JO - Soc Serv Rev VL - 86 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/667993 DO - 10.1086/667993 ID - Pilkauskas2012 ER - TY - STD TI - CredAbility Consumer Distress Index. CredAbility Consumer Distress Index. (n.d.). https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CCDIHBQ156N. Accessed 6 Nov 2018. UR - https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FCCDIHBQ156N&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH6Lvd6o6W6knEWkKR6xg2Z4SItyw ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Recession of 2007-2009: BLS spotlight on statistics. 2012. https://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2012/recession/. Accessed 26 August 2014 UR - https://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2012/recession/ ID - ref4 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Local health department job losses and program cuts: findings from the January 2011 survey and 2010 National Profile Study (research brief) PB - National Association of City and County Health Officials CY - Washington, D.C ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - Business Cycle Dating Committee, National Bureau of Economic Research. Business Cycle Dating Committee, National Bureau of Economic Research. 2010. http://www.nber.org/cycles/sept2010.html. Accessed 14 December 2018. UR - http://www.nber.org/cycles/sept2010.html ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Willard, R. AU - Shah, G. H. AU - Leep, C. AU - Ku, L. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Impact of the 2008-2010 economic recession on local health departments JO - J Public Health Manag Pract VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0b013e3182461cf2 DO - 10.1097/PHH.0b013e3182461cf2 ID - Willard2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Howell, E. A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Reducing disparities in severe maternal morbidity and mortality JO - Clin Obstet Gynecol VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0000000000000349 DO - 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000349 ID - Howell2018 ER - TY - STD TI - Till SR, Everetts D, Haas DM. Incentives for increasing prenatal care use by women in order to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(12):CD009916. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009916.pub2. ID - ref9 ER - TY - STD TI - United States Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). Preventing infant mortality fact sheet. 2006. https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=4&lvlid=23. Accessed 14 December 2018. UR - https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=4&lvlid=23 ID - ref10 ER - TY - STD TI - Child Trends Databank. Late or no prenatal care. Child trends databank. 2014. https://www.childtrends.org/?indicators=late-or-no-prenatal-care. Accessed 25 August 2014. UR - https://www.childtrends.org/?indicators=late-or-no-prenatal-care ID - ref11 ER - TY - STD TI - Office on Women’s Health, U. S. D. of H. and H. S. Prenatal care fact sheet. 2012. https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/prenatal-care. Accessed 14 December 2018. UR - https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/prenatal-care ID - ref12 ER - TY - STD TI - March of Dimes. Premature babies cost employers $12.7 billion annually | March of Dimes. 2014. https://www.marchofdimes.org/news/premature-babies-cost-employers-127-billion-annually.aspx. Accessed 25 August 2014. UR - https://www.marchofdimes.org/news/premature-babies-cost-employers-127-billion-annually.aspx ID - ref13 ER - TY - STD TI - Healthy People 2010. Healthy People 2010: Objectives for improving health. (n.d.). http://healthypeople.gov/2010/. Accessed 27 May 2014. UR - http://healthypeople.gov/2010/ ID - ref14 ER - TY - STD TI - Healthy People 2020. Healthy People 2020: About disparities. (n.d.). https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation-health-measures/Disparities. Accessed 14 December 2018. UR - https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthypeople.gov%2F2020%2Fabout%2Ffoundation-health-measures%2FDisparities&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH9PNw8BrQTy4LciJFkazj0Fz6SIQ ID - ref15 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schulz, A. AU - Northridge, M. E. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Social determinants of health: implications for environmental health promotion JO - Health Educ Behav VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104265598 DO - 10.1177/1090198104265598 ID - Schulz2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bryant, A. S. AU - Worjoloh, A. AU - Caughey, A. B. AU - Washington, A. E. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Racial/ethnic disparities in obstetric outcomes and care: prevalence and determinants JO - Am J Obstet Gynecol VL - 202 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.864 DO - 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.864 ID - Bryant2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fisher, E. S. AU - LoGerfo, J. P. AU - Daling, J. R. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Prenatal care and pregnancy outcomes during the recession: the Washington state experience JO - Am J Public Health VL - 75 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.75.8.866 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.75.8.866 ID - Fisher1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keppel, K. AU - Pamuk, E. AU - Lynch, J. AU - Carter-Pokras, O. AU - Kim, I. AU - Mays, V. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Methodological issues in measuring health disparities JO - Vital Health Stat VL - 2 ID - Keppel2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keppel, K. G. AU - Pearcy, J. N. AU - Heron, M. P. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Is there progress toward eliminating racial/ethnic disparities in the leading causes of death? JO - Public Health Rep VL - 125 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491012500511. DO - 10.1177/003335491012500511. ID - Keppel2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Keppel KG, Pearcy JN, Klein RJ. Measuring progress in Healthy People 2010. Healthy People 2010 Stat Notes. 2004;(25):1–16 From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15446274. Accessed 6 Nov 2018. UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15446274 ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - Blakeney E. The Great Recession and health disparities: A study of maternal and child health outcomes in Washington and Florida. University of Washington; 2014. Available from https://search.proquest.com/pqdtglobal/docview/1652875181/3BB1917E2B734BFBPQ/30?accountid=14784 UR - https://search.proquest.com/pqdtglobal/docview/1652875181/3BB1917E2B734BFBPQ/30?accountid=14784 ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - Abu-Rish Blakeney, E. (2015). Relationship between the Great Recession and widening maternal and child health disparities: Findings from Washington and Florida. Presented at the 2015 APHA Annual Meeting & Expo (Oct. 31 - Nov. 4, 2015), APHA. Retrieved from https://apha.confex.com/apha/143am/webprogram/Paper336158.h UR - https://apha.confex.com/apha/143am/webprogram/Paper336158.html ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - Hing E, Hsiao C-J. State variability in supply of office-based primary care providers: United States, 2012. NCHS Data Brief. 2014;(151):1–8 PMID: 24813076. ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pearlin, L. I. AU - Schieman, S. AU - Fazio, E. M. AU - Meersman, S. C. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Stress, health, and the life course: some conceptual perspectives JO - J Health Soc Behav VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650504600206 DO - 10.1177/002214650504600206 ID - Pearlin2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bekemeier, B. AU - Yang, Y. AU - Dunbar, M. AU - Pantazis, A. AU - Grembowski, D. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Targeted health department expenditures benefit birth outcomes at the county level JO - Am J Prev Med VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.01.023 DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.01.023 ID - Bekemeier2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oakman, T. S. AU - Blendon, R. J. AU - Campbell, A. L. AU - Zaslavsky, A. M. AU - Benson, J. M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - A partisan divide on the uninsured JO - Health Aff VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2009.1019 DO - 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.1019 ID - Oakman2010 ER - TY - STD TI - US Census Bureau, D.I.D. Small Area Income & Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) main page. (n.d.). https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe.html. Accessed 2 September 2014. UR - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe.html ID - ref28 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kelleher, C. AU - Timoney, A. AU - Friel, S. AU - McKeown, D. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Indicators of deprivation, voting patterns, and health status at area level in the Republic of Ireland JO - J Epidemiol Community Health VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.56.1.36 DO - 10.1136/jech.56.1.36 ID - Kelleher2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kondrichin, S. V. AU - Lester, D. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Voting conservative and mortality JO - Percept Mot Skills VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.87.2.466 DO - 10.2466/pms.1998.87.2.466 ID - Kondrichin1998 ER - TY - STD TI - Burkey, ML. Gini coefficients for the 2000 Census. 2006. http://main.burkeyacademy.com/home/gini-coefficients. Accessed 2 September 2014. UR - http://main.burkeyacademy.com/home/gini-coefficients ID - ref31 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bekemeier, B. AU - Dunbar, M. AU - Bryan, M. AU - Morris, M. E. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Local health departments and specific maternal and child health expenditures: relationships between spending and need JO - J Public Health Manag Prac VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0b013e31825d9764 DO - 10.1097/PHH.0b013e31825d9764 ID - Bekemeier2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Federal Reserve Economic Data. FRED Economic Data. (n.d.). http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/. Accessed 27 May 2014. UR - http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/ ID - ref33 ER - TY - STD TI - Washington State Board of Health. Health impact reviews—Proposed cuts to health care and human services programs. 2009. http://sboh.wa.gov/OurWork/HealthImpactReviews/Archive. Accessed 6 November 2018. UR - http://sboh.wa.gov/OurWork/HealthImpactReviews/Archive ID - ref34 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Braveman, P. a. u. l. a. A. AU - Heck, K. a. t. h. e. r. i. n. e. AU - Egerter, S. u. s. a. n. AU - Marchi, K. r. i. s. t. e. n. S. AU - Dominguez, T. y. a. n. P. a. r. k. e. r. AU - Cubbin, C. a. t. h. e. r. i. n. e. AU - Fingar, K. a. t. h. r. y. n. AU - Pearson, J. a. y. A. AU - Curtis, M. i. c. h. a. e. l. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - The Role of Socioeconomic Factors in Black–White Disparities in Preterm Birth JO - American Journal of Public Health VL - 105 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302008 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302008 ID - Braveman2015 ER - TY - STD TI - StataCorp. Stata statistical software: Release 12. 2011. https://www.stata.com/support/faqs/resources/citing-software-documentation-faqs/. Accessed 14 December 2018. UR - https://www.stata.com/support/faqs/resources/citing-software-documentation-faqs/ ID - ref36 ER - TY - STD TI - Stata.com. Stata 13 help for margins. (n.d.). https://www.stata.com/help.cgi?margins. Accessed 14 December 2018. UR - https://www.stata.com/help.cgi?margins ID - ref37 ER - TY - STD TI - Dziak J, Coffman D, Lanza S, & Li R. Sensitivity and specificity of information criteria. The Methodology Center. 2012. https://methodology.psu.edu/media/techreports/12-119.pdf. Accessed 26 August 2014. UR - https://methodology.psu.edu/media/techreports/12-119.pdf ID - ref38 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Williams, R. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Using the margins command to estimate and interpret adjusted predictions and marginal effects JO - Stata J VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X1201200209 DO - 10.1177/1536867X1201200209 ID - Williams2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Division of Vital Statistics. Vital statistics data available online. 2014. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data_access/Vitalstatsonline.htm. Accessed 14 December 2018. UR - https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data_access/Vitalstatsonline.htm ID - ref40 ER - TY - STD TI - Livingston G, & Cohn D. The new demography of American motherhood. Pew Research Center: Social & Demographic Trends. 2010. http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2010/05/06/the-new-demography-of-american-motherhood/. Accessed 27 May 2014. UR - http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2010/05/06/the-new-demography-of-american-motherhood/ ID - ref41 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Markus, A. R. AU - Andres, E. AU - West, K. D. AU - Garro, N. AU - Pellegrini, C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Medicaid covered births, 2008 through 2010, in the context of the implementation of health reform JO - Womens Health Issues VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.06.006 DO - 10.1016/j.whi.2013.06.006 ID - Markus2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Catalano, R. AU - Goldman-Mellor, S. AU - Saxton, K. AU - Margerison-Zilko, C. AU - Subbaraman, M. AU - LeWinn, K. AU - Anderson, E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The health effects of economic decline JO - Annu Rev Public Health VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101146 DO - 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101146 ID - Catalano2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dooley, D. AU - Prause, J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Birth weight and mothers’ adverse employment change JO - J Health Soc Behav VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650504600202 DO - 10.1177/002214650504600202 ID - Dooley2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Margerison Zilko, C. E. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Economic contraction and birth outcomes: an integrative review JO - Human Reproduction Update VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmp059 DO - 10.1093/humupd/dmp059 ID - Margerison Zilko2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oberg, C. N. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The great Recession’s impact on children JO - Matern Child Health J VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0807-8 DO - 10.1007/s10995-011-0807-8 ID - Oberg2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Catalano, R. AU - Hansen, H. T. AU - Hartig, T. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - The ecological effect of unemployment on the incidence of very low birthweight in Norway and Sweden JO - J Health Soc Behav VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.2307/2676334 DO - 10.2307/2676334 ID - Catalano1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Catalano, R. AU - Serxner, S. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - The effect of ambient threats to employment on low birthweight JO - J Health Soc Behav VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.2307/2137314 DO - 10.2307/2137314 ID - Catalano1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dehejia, R. AU - Lleras-Muney, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Booms, busts, and babies’ health JO - Q J Econ VL - 119 UR - https://doi.org/10.1162/0033553041502216 DO - 10.1162/0033553041502216 ID - Dehejia2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gerdtham, U. G. AU - Ruhm, C. J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Deaths rise in good economic times: evidence from the OECD JO - Econ Hum Biol VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2006.04.001 DO - 10.1016/j.ehb.2006.04.001 ID - Gerdtham2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neumayer, E. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Recessions lower (some) mortality rates: evidence from Germany JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.02.018 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.02.018 ID - Neumayer2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Margerison-Zilko, C. E. AU - Catalano, R. AU - Hubbard, A. AU - Ahern, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Maternal exposure to unexpected economic contraction and birth weight for gestational age JO - Epidemiology. VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e318230a66e DO - 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318230a66e ID - Margerison-Zilko2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bekemeier, B. AU - Chen, A. L. T. AU - Kawakyu, N. AU - Yang, Y. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Local public health resource allocation: Limited choices and strategic decisions JO - Am J Prev Med VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.009 DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.009 ID - Bekemeier2013 ER -