Table 4 Sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics and delays in care associated with maternal near miss and pregnant women without adverse outcomes – bivariate analysis
Variables | MNM | WOAMO | RR (95% CI) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL | 55(7.5) | 682(92.5) | ||
Distal factors | ||||
Age (< 20 years) | 19(34.5) | 208(30.5) | 1.18(0.69–2.02) | 0.53 |
Age (> 35 years) | 05(9.1) | 88(12.9) | 0.69(0.28–1.69) | 0.41 |
Non-Caucasian ethnicity | 43(78.2) | 546(80.1) | 0.90(0.48–1.66) | 0.73 |
Education < 8 years | 29(52.7) | 360(52.7) | 0.99(0.59–1.66) | 0.99 |
Rural origin | 28(50.9) | 344(50.4) | 1.01(0.61–1.69) | 0.94 |
Family income (1 or less MW) | 46(83.7) | 551(80.8) | 1.19(0.60–2.39) | 0.60 |
Marital status single | 16(29.1) | 141(20.7) | 1.51(0.87–2.63) | 0.14 |
Intermediate factors | ||||
Without prenatal (PN) visits | 10(18.2) | 31(4.5) | 3.77(2.05–6.93) | 0.00002 |
Fewer than 6 PN visits | 36(65.5) | 512(75.1) | 2.45(1.43–4.19) | 0.0006 |
No prenatal care at the center | 37(67.3) | 512(75.1) | 0.70(0.41–1.20) | 0.20 |
No house calls | 54(98.2) | 661(96.9) | 1.66(0.24–11.47) | 0.50* |
No delivery referral | 45(81.8) | 447(65.5) | 2.24(1.14–4.37) | 0.013 |
Previous cesarean section | 29(52.7) | 388(56.9) | 0.85(0.51–1.42) | 0.54 |
Proximal factors | ||||
Current cesarean section | 44(80.0) | 431(63.2) | 2.20(1.15–4.19) | 0.01 |
Comorbidities (Yes) | 21(38.2) | 253(37.1) | 1.04(0.61–1.76) | 0.87 |
Some delay | 38(69.1) | 324(47.6) | 2.20(1.15–4.19) | 0.002 |
1st delay | 07(12.7) | 95(1.9) | 0.90(0.42–1.95) | 0.80 |
2nd delay | 29(52.7) | 244(35.8) | 1.89(1.14–3.15) | 0.01 |
3rd delay | 11(20.0) | 93(13.6) | 1.52(0.81–2.84) | 0.19 |