| Ethnicity and place of residence | P-value* | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Han districts N (%) | Han counties N (%) | Ethnic minority counties | ||||
Han women N (%) | Ethnic minority women N (%) | |||||
Year | 2003 | 265 (32.9) | 101 (25.4) | 25 (30.9) | 137 (29.1) | 0.0161 |
2008 | 212 (26.4) | 100 (25.1) | 17 (21.0) | 102 (21.6) | ||
2013 | 327 (40.7) | 197 (49.5) | 39 (48.1) | 232 (49.3) | ||
Mother’s education | None | 26 (3.2) | 20 (5.1) | 12 (14.8) | 339 (72.0) | <0.0001 |
Completed primary | 114 (14.2) | 104 (26.1) | 30 (37.0) | 104 (22.1) | ||
Completed secondary | 427 (53.1) | 250 (62.8) | 34 (42.0) | 25 (5.3) | ||
College and above | 237 (29.5) | 24 (6.0) | 5 (6.2) | 2 (0.4) | ||
Missing | - | - | - | 1 (0.2) | ||
Per capita income | 1st quartile | 90 (11.1) | 75 (18.8) | 26 (32.1) | 274 (58.2) | <0.0001 |
2nd quartile | 141 (17.5) | 116 (29.2) | 25 (30.9) | 141 (29.9) | ||
3rd quartile | 236 (29.4) | 133 (33.4) | 20 (24.7) | 46 (9.8) | ||
4th quartile | 337 (41.9) | 74 (18.6) | 10 (12.3) | 10 (2.1) | ||
Mother’s age | 15-24 | 155 (19.3) | 96 (24.1) | 29 (35.8) | 137 (29.1) | <0.0001 |
25-34 | 535 (66.5) | 217 (54.5) | 47 (58.0) | 245 (52.0) | ||
>=35 | 114 (14.2) | 85 (21.4) | 5 (6.2) | 89 (18.9) | ||
Parity | 1 | 592 (73.7) | 192 (48.2) | 34 (42.0) | 130 (27.6) | < 0.0001 |
2 | 186 (23.1) | 194 (48.8) | 36 (44.4) | 174 (36.9) | ||
>=3 | 25 (3.1) | 12 (3.0) | 11 (13.6) | 167 (35.5) | ||
Missing | 1 (0.1) | - | - | - | ||
Distance to community/ township level hospital (km) | <1 | 309 (38.4) | 105 (26.4) | 46 (56.8) | 109 (23.1) | < 0.0001 |
1.0-1.9 | 221 (27.5) | 99 (24.9) | 8 (9.9) | 33 (7.0) | ||
2.0-4.9 | 201 (25.0) | 125 (31.4) | 9 (11.1) | 96 (20.4) | ||
>=5.0 | 73 (9.1) | 69 (17.3) | 18 (22.2) | 233 (49.5) | ||
Distance to district/county level hospital (km) | <3.0 | 330 (41.0) | 63 (15.8) | 16 (19.8) | 21 (4.4) | < 0.0001 |
3.0-8.9 | 270 (33.6) | 90 (22.6) | 15 (18.5) | 24 (5.1) | ||
9.0-29.0 | 191 (23.8) | 182 (45.7) | 23 (28.4) | 86 (18.3) | ||
>=30.0 | 13 (1.6) | 63 (15.9) | 27 (33.3) | 340 (72.2) | ||
All | Â | 804 (100.0) | 398 (100.0) | 81 (100.0) | 471 (100.0) | Â |