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Table 2 Identified themes categorized by predisposing, need, and enabling factors

From: Caregiving can be costly: A qualitative study of barriers and facilitators to conducting kangaroo mother care in a US tertiary hospital neonatal intensive care unit

Theme

# interviews (%)

(N = 20)

Predisposing Factors

 Stress of preterm birth

20 (100%)

  Breast pumping discomfort/pain

6 (30%)

  Breast pumping stress

11 (55%)

 Difficulty recovering from birth

16 (80%)

Perceived Need Factors

 Perceptions of KMC

  Bonding

15 (75%)

  Enjoyment

15 (75%)

  Improved milk production

6 (30%)

  Prompting by nurses

14 (70%)

 Fear for child’s health

14 (70%)

  Fear of making the child cold

6 (30%)

  Fear of disturbing child/equipment

5 (25%)

Enabling Factors

 Inadequate maternity leave (i.e., too short or unavailable)

17 (85%)

 Difficulties accessing the hospital

  Housing

13 (65%)

  Transportation

17 (85%)

  Parking

15 (75%)

  Child care

9 (45%)