Skip to main content

Table 5 Factors associated with agreement between self-reports and direct observation of receipt of iron supplementation among ANC clients from 9 countries, 2007–2016

From: Validity of self-reported receipt of iron supplements during pregnancy: implications for coverage measurement

 

Crude risk ratio

95% CI

Adjusted risk ratio

95% CI

Client age (years)

 < 25

Reference

 

Reference

 

 25–34

0.99

0.97–1.00

0.98

0.97–1.00

 ≥35

0.97

0.95–1.00

0.96

0.93–0.98

Client highest level of school attended

 None

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Primary

1.01

0.98–1.02

1.00

0.99–1.02

 Secondary or higher

0.95

0.93–0.97

0.97

0.95–0.99

Primigravida

0.97

0.96–0.99

  

First visit to this facility for this pregnancy

1.06

1.05–1.08

1.07

1.06–1.08

Facility nearest home

1.05

1.03–1.07

  

Hospital

0.95

0.93–0.96

  

Public facility

1.05

1.03–1.06

  

Charged for services today

0.96

0.95–0.98

0.94

0.93–0.96

Male provider

1.03

1.01–1.05

  

Country

 Nepal (2015)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Haiti (2013)

1.10

1.06–1.15

1.12

1.08–1.16

 Kenya (2010)

1.18

1.14–1.22

1.20

1.16–1.24

 Malawi (2013–14)

1.24

1.20–1.29

1.22

1.18–1.26

 Namibia (2009)

1.17

1.12–1.22

1.15

1.11–1.20

 Rwanda (2007)

1.07

1.02–1.12

1.05

1.00–1.10

 Senegal (2016)

1.30

1.26–1.35

1.35

1.30–1.39

 Tanzania (2014–15)

1.18

1.15–1.22

1.16

1.13–1.20

 Uganda (2007)

1.15

1.10–1.20

1.13

1.08–1.17

  1. ANC antenatal care, CI confidence interval