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Table 1 Characteristics of the selected subsample of women, by migration status

From: Advanced cervical dilatation as a predictor for low emergency cesarean delivery: a comparison between migrant and non-migrant Primiparae – secondary analysis in Berlin, Germany

 

Turkish origin

Lebanese origin

Non-immigrants

N

133

72

1208

Age in years *** 1)

 Median (range)

25 (18–45)

24 (18–41)

30 (18–44)

Highest educational level (%) *** 2)

 No qualification/primary school

36 (27.1%)

14 (19.4%)

28 (2.3%)

 Secondary school

72 (54.1%)

34 (47.2%)

530 (43.9%)

 University / technical collage / vocational school / a-level vocational diploma

25 (18.8%)

24 (33.3%)

650 (53.8%)

Body Mass Index at admission (%) n.s. 2)

 BMI < 25 kg/m2

17 (12.8%)

17 (23.6%)

235 (19.5%)

 BMI < 30 kg/m2

66 (49.6%)

28 (38.9%)

546 (45.2%)

 BMI ≥30 kg/m2

50 (37.6%)

27 (37.5%)

427 (35.4%)

Oxytocic agent n.s. 2)

 Yes (%)

74 (55.6%)

33 (45.8%)

611 (50.6%)

Cervical dilatation * 2)

 Median (range) in cm

2 (0–8)

2 (0–10)

2 (0–10)

 Active phase of labor (≥4 cm) in %

21 (15.8%)

19 (26.4%)

315 (26.1%)

Delivery mode (%) ** 2)

 Normal vaginal delivery

75 (56.4%)

52 (72.2%)

685 (56.7%)

 Vacuum extraction / forceps

37 (27.8%)

10 (13.9%)

234 (19.4%)

 Emergency cesarean delivery

21 (15.8%)

10 (13.9%)

289 (23.9%)

Obstetric complications

All participants (1403)

 HELLP-Syndrome

 

6 (0.4%)

 

 Eclampsia

 

0

 

 Hemorrhage > 1000 ml

 

23 (1.6%)

 

 Sepsis

 

0

 

 Cardiovascular complications

 

0

 

 Uterine rupture

 

< 5 **

 
  1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
  2. 1) Kruskal-Wallis test
  3. 2) Chi-square test
  4. ** no detailed data due to data protection