Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lee, Kai Wei; Ching, Siew Mooi; Ramachandran, Vasudevan; Yee, Anne; Hoo, Fan Kee; Chia, Yook Chin; Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa; Suppiah, Subapriya; Mohamed, Mohd Hazmi; Veettil, Sajesh K.

doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2131-4

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Table 6 Characteristics of Included studies

From: Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author, year	Country	Association	Diagnostic criteria	Study Setting	Screening Methods	Screening dosage	GDM +	Sample size	Prevalence
Alfadhli et al., 2015	Saudi Arabia	IADPSG	IADPSG	Hospital	1	75 g	292	573	51.0
Ali et al., 2016	Yemen	ADA	ADA 2002	Hospital	1	75 g	16	311	5.1
Al-Kuwari et al., 2011	Qatar	ADA	ADA 2004	Hospital	2	50 g, 75 g	61	597	10.2
Al-Rowaily et al., 2010	Saudi Arabia	WHO	WHO 1999	Hospital	1	75 g	79	633	12.5
Al-Rubeaan e al., 2014	Saudi Arabia	ADA	ADA 2011	Community	1	75 g	201	529	38.0
Al-Shawaf et al., 1988	Saudi Arabia	WHO	WHO 1985	Hospital	2	75 g	41	1102	3.7
Aziz et al., 2017	India	CC	CC	Hospital	1	100 g	56	700	8.0
Bener et al., 2011	Qatar	WHO	WHO 2006	Hospital	1	75 g	262	1608	16.3
Bhatt et al., 2015	India	DIPSI	DIPSI	Community	1	75 g	94	989	9.5
Cheuk et al., 2016	Hong Kong	WHO	WHO 1999	Hospital	1	75 g	169	520	32.5
Chodick et al., 2010	Israel	CC	CC	Community	1	100 g	11,270	185,416	6.1
Dahiya et al., 2014	India	DIPSI	DIPSI	Hospital	1	75 g	35	500	7.0
Das et al., 2004	India	NDDG	NDDG	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	12	300	4.0
De Seymour et al., 2016	Singapore	WHO	WHO 1999	Hospital	1		160	909	17.6
Deerochanawong et al., 1996	Thailand	WHO	WHO 1985	Hospital	2	50 g, 75 g	111	709	15.7
Garshasbi et al., 2008	Iran	CC	CC	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	124	1804	6.9
Gracelyn and Saranya2016	India	ADA	ADA 2014	Hospital	1	75 g	59	500	11.8
Haideagh et al., 2005	Iran	CC	CC	Community	2	50 g, 100 g	62	800	7.8
Hariharan et al., 2017	India	WHO	WHO 2013	Hospital	1	75 g	16	135	11.9
Herath et al., 2016	Sri lanka	IADPSG	IADPSG	Hospital	1	75 g	105	452	23.2
Hirst et al., 2012	Vietnam	IADPSG	IADPSG	Hospital	1	75 g	550	2702	20.4
Hossain et al., 2017	Pakistan	DIPSI	DIPSI	Hospital	1	75 g	78	1030	7.6
Hossein-Nezhad et al.,2007	Iran	CC	CC	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	114	2416	4.7
Iqbal et al., 2007	Pakistan	ADA	ADA 2004	Hospital	2	75 g, 100 g	49	612	8.0
Jadhav and Wankhede 2017	India	DIPSI	DIPSI	Hospital	1	75 g	80	1000	8.0
Jang et al., 1998	South Korea	NDDG	NDDG	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	173	8863	2.0
Jesmin et al., 2014	Bangladesh	WHO	WHO 1999	Hospital	2	50 g, 75 g	112	1149	9.7
Kalra et al., 2013	India	DIPSI	DIPSI	Hospital	1	75 g	33	500	6.6
Kalyani et al., 2014	India	WHO	WHO 1999	Hospital	1	75 g	25	300	8.3
Khwaja et al., 1989	Saudi Arabia	WHO	WHO 1985	Hospital	1	50 g	50	455	11.0
Koo et al., 2016	South Korea	ICD-10	ICD-10	Community			98,403	1,306,281	7.5
Krishnaveni et al., 2007	India	CC	CC	Hospital	1	100 g	21	524	4.0
Leng et al., 2016	China	IADPSG	IADPSG	Community	2	50 g, 75 g	840	11,450	7.3
Li et al., 2014	China	ADA	ADA 2012	Hospital	1	75 g	69	539	12.8
Li et al., 2016	China	IADPSG	IADPSG	Hospital	1	75 g	48	327	14.7
Lin et al., 2015	Taiwan	ADA	ADA undefined	Hospital	1	75 g or 100 g	51	132	38.6
Maegawa et al., 2003	Japan	JDS	JDS	Hospital	2	50 g or 75 g	22	749	2.9
Makwana et al., 2017	India	DIPSI	DIPSI	Hospital	1	75 g	38	476	8.0
Mizuno et al., 2016	Japan	JDS	JDS	Hospital	1	75 g	204	8874	2.3
Mohammadzadeh et al., 2015	Iran	CC	CC	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	62	1276	4.9
Moradi et al., 2015	Iran	WHO	WHO 2006	Hospital	1	75 g	44	290	15.2
Mustafa 2015	Bangladesh	WHO	WHO 1999	Hospital	1	75 g	102	1489	6.9
Nayak et al., 2013	India	IADPSG	IADPSG	Hospital	1	75 g	83	304	27.3
Nielsen et al., 2016	India	DIPSI	DIPSI	Hospital	1	75 g	659	4053	16.3
Parhofer et al., 2013	Turkmenistan	ADA	ADA undefined	Hospital	2	50 g, 75 g	109	1620	6.7
Pirjani et al.,2016	Iran	ADA	ADA 2012	Hospital	1	75 g	78	256	30.5
Raja et al., 2014	India	DIPSI	DIPSI	Community	1	75 g	24	306	7.8
Rajput et al., 2013	India	ADA	ADA 2004	Hospital	1	75 g	43	607	7.1
Rajput et al., 2014	India	WHO	WHO 1999	Community	1	75 g	127	913	13.9
Rao et al., 2015	India	DIPSI	DIPSI	Hospital	1	75 g	5	200	2.5
Saisho et al., 2013	Japan	JDS	JDS	Hospital	2	50 g, 75 g	15	62	24.2
Sayeed et al., 2005	Bangladesh	WHO	WHO 1999	Community	1	75 g	12	147	8.2
Sella et al., 2011	Israel	CC	CC	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	11,264	185,315	6.1
Sella et al., 2013	Israel	ADA	ADA 2003	Community	1	100 g	14,288	367,247	3.9
Shahbazian et al.,2016	Iran	IADPSG	IADPSG	Hospital	1	75 g	224	750	29.9
Shaman et al., 2015	Saudi Arabia	IADPSG	IADPSG	Hospital	1	75 g	175	850	20.6
Shamsuddin et al., 2001	Malaysia	WHO	WHO 1985	Hospital	1	75 g	191	768	24.9
Shang et al., 2014	China	IADPSG	IADPSG	Hospital	1	75 g	612	3083	19.9
Sharma et al., 2016	India	IADPSG	IADPSG	Hospital	1	75 g	74	417	17.7
Shimodaira et al., 2016	Japan	ADA	ADA 2004	Hospital	2	50 g, 75 g	149	5424	2.7
Shrestha and Chawla 2011	Nepal	CC	CC	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	12	1598	0.8
Shridevi et al., 2015	India	DIPSI	DIPSI	Hospital	2	50 g, 75 g	23	200	11.5
Singh and Uma 2013	India	DIPSI	DIPSI	Hospital	1	75 g	23	400	5.8
Siribaddana et al., 1998	Sri lanka	WHO	WHO 1985	Hospital	2	50 g, 75 g	40	721	5.5
Soheilykhak et al., 2010	Iran	CC	CC	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	110	1071	10.3
Song et al., 2017	China	IADPSG	IADPSG	Hospital	1	75 g	1005	6886	14.6
Srichumchit et al., 2015	Thailand	NDDG	NDDG	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	1350	21,771	6.2
Sudasinghe et al., 2016	Sri lanka	WHO	WHO 1999	Community	1	75 g	194	1400	13.9
Suntorn and Panichkul 2015	Thailand	IADPSG	IADPSG	Hospital	1	75 g	71	325	21.8
Swaroop et al., 2015	India	DIPSI	DIPSI	Hospital	1	75 g	22	225	9.8
Tan et al., 2009	Malaysia	WHO	WHO 1999	Hospital	2	50 g, 75 g	168	1368	12.3
Thapa et al., 2015	Nepal	WHO	WHO 1999	Hospital	1	75 g	14	564	2.5
Thathagari et al., 2016	India	NDDG	NDDG	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	42	800	5.3
Tran et al., 2013	Vietnam	WHO	WHO 1999	Hospital	1	75 g	674	2772	24.3
Tripathi et al., 2011	India	CC	CC	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	10	700	1.4
Vakili et al., 2016	Iran	ADA	ADA 2004	Community	1	75 g	328	1209	27.1
Wagaarachchi et al., 2001	Sri lanka	WHO	WHO 1980	Hospital	1	75 g	41	1004	4.1
Wahabi et al., 2017	Saudi Arabia	WHO	WHO 2013	Hospital	1	75 g	2354	9723	24.2
Warunpitikul and Aswakul 2014	Thailand	CC	CC	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	340	1363	24.9
Yang et al., 2013	South Korea	CC	CC	Hospital	2	50 g, 100 g	269	1163	23.1
Zargar et al., 2004	India	CC and WHO	CC and WHO 1999	Hospital	2	50 g, 75 g/100 g	75	2000	3.8
Zhang et al., 2011	China	WHO	WHO 1999	Hospital	2	50 g, 75 g	4764	105,473	4.5
Zhang et al., 2015	China	IADPSG	IADPSG	Community	2	50 g, 75 g	1069	14,198	7.5
Zhu et al., 2017	China	CHINA MOH	CHINA MOH	Hospital	1	75 g	2987	14,986	19.9

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